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Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs
BACKGROUND: Loss of meniscal tissue is correlated with early osteoarthritis but few data exist regarding detailed biomechanical properties (e.g. viscoelastic behavior) of menisci in different species commonly used as animal models. The purpose of the current study was to biomechanically characterize...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3840579/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24237933 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-14-324 |
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author | Sandmann, Gunther H Adamczyk, Christopher Garcia, Eduardo Grande Doebele, Stefan Buettner, Andreas Milz, Stefan Imhoff, Andreas B Vogt, Stefan Burgkart, Rainer Tischer, Thomas |
author_facet | Sandmann, Gunther H Adamczyk, Christopher Garcia, Eduardo Grande Doebele, Stefan Buettner, Andreas Milz, Stefan Imhoff, Andreas B Vogt, Stefan Burgkart, Rainer Tischer, Thomas |
author_sort | Sandmann, Gunther H |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Loss of meniscal tissue is correlated with early osteoarthritis but few data exist regarding detailed biomechanical properties (e.g. viscoelastic behavior) of menisci in different species commonly used as animal models. The purpose of the current study was to biomechanically characterize bovine, ovine, and porcine menisci (each n = 6, midpart of the medial meniscus) and compare their properties to that of normal and degenerated human menisci (n = 6) and two commercially available artificial scaffolds (each n = 3). METHODS: Samples were tested in a cyclic, minimally constraint compression–relaxation test with a universal testing machine allowing the characterization of the viscoelastic properties including stiffness, residual force and relative sample compression. T-tests were used to compare the biomechanical parameters of all samples. Significance level was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: Throughout cyclic testing stiffness, residual force and relative sample compression increased significantly (p < 0.05) in all tested meniscus samples. From the tested animal meniscus samples the ovine menisci showed the highest biomechanical similarity to human menisci in terms of stiffness (human: 8.54 N/mm ± 1.87, cycle 1; ovine: 11.24 N/mm ± 2.36, cycle 1, p = 0.0528), residual force (human: 2.99 N ± 0.63, cycle 1 vs. ovine 3.24 N ± 0.13, cycle 1, p = 0.364) and relative sample compression (human 19.92% ± 0.63, cycle 1 vs. 18.72% ± 1.84 in ovine samples at cycle 1, p = 0.162). The artificial constructs -as hypothesized- revealed statistically significant inferior biomechanical properties. CONCLUSIONS: For future research the use of ovine meniscus would be desirable showing the highest biomechanical similarities to human meniscus tissue. The significantly different biomechanical properties of the artificial scaffolds highlight the necessity of cellular ingrowth and formation of extracellular matrix to gain viscoelastic properties. As a consequence, a period of unloading (at least partial weight bearing) is necessary, until the remodeling process in the scaffold is sufficient to withstand forces during weight bearing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3840579 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38405792013-11-27 Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs Sandmann, Gunther H Adamczyk, Christopher Garcia, Eduardo Grande Doebele, Stefan Buettner, Andreas Milz, Stefan Imhoff, Andreas B Vogt, Stefan Burgkart, Rainer Tischer, Thomas BMC Musculoskelet Disord Research Article BACKGROUND: Loss of meniscal tissue is correlated with early osteoarthritis but few data exist regarding detailed biomechanical properties (e.g. viscoelastic behavior) of menisci in different species commonly used as animal models. The purpose of the current study was to biomechanically characterize bovine, ovine, and porcine menisci (each n = 6, midpart of the medial meniscus) and compare their properties to that of normal and degenerated human menisci (n = 6) and two commercially available artificial scaffolds (each n = 3). METHODS: Samples were tested in a cyclic, minimally constraint compression–relaxation test with a universal testing machine allowing the characterization of the viscoelastic properties including stiffness, residual force and relative sample compression. T-tests were used to compare the biomechanical parameters of all samples. Significance level was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: Throughout cyclic testing stiffness, residual force and relative sample compression increased significantly (p < 0.05) in all tested meniscus samples. From the tested animal meniscus samples the ovine menisci showed the highest biomechanical similarity to human menisci in terms of stiffness (human: 8.54 N/mm ± 1.87, cycle 1; ovine: 11.24 N/mm ± 2.36, cycle 1, p = 0.0528), residual force (human: 2.99 N ± 0.63, cycle 1 vs. ovine 3.24 N ± 0.13, cycle 1, p = 0.364) and relative sample compression (human 19.92% ± 0.63, cycle 1 vs. 18.72% ± 1.84 in ovine samples at cycle 1, p = 0.162). The artificial constructs -as hypothesized- revealed statistically significant inferior biomechanical properties. CONCLUSIONS: For future research the use of ovine meniscus would be desirable showing the highest biomechanical similarities to human meniscus tissue. The significantly different biomechanical properties of the artificial scaffolds highlight the necessity of cellular ingrowth and formation of extracellular matrix to gain viscoelastic properties. As a consequence, a period of unloading (at least partial weight bearing) is necessary, until the remodeling process in the scaffold is sufficient to withstand forces during weight bearing. BioMed Central 2013-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC3840579/ /pubmed/24237933 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-14-324 Text en Copyright © 2013 Sandmann et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Sandmann, Gunther H Adamczyk, Christopher Garcia, Eduardo Grande Doebele, Stefan Buettner, Andreas Milz, Stefan Imhoff, Andreas B Vogt, Stefan Burgkart, Rainer Tischer, Thomas Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
title | Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
title_full | Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
title_fullStr | Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
title_short | Biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
title_sort | biomechanical comparison of menisci from different species and artificial constructs |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3840579/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24237933 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-14-324 |
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