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Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips?
The yips is a multi-etiological phenomenon consisting of involuntary movements during the execution of a skill (e.g., a golf putt). Reinvestment, the conscious control of a movement that detrimentally affects automated movements, is thought to be a potential mechanism leading to the yips. Preventing...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3855447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24340032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082470 |
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author | Klämpfl, Martin Karl Lobinger, Babett Helen Raab, Markus |
author_facet | Klämpfl, Martin Karl Lobinger, Babett Helen Raab, Markus |
author_sort | Klämpfl, Martin Karl |
collection | PubMed |
description | The yips is a multi-etiological phenomenon consisting of involuntary movements during the execution of a skill (e.g., a golf putt). Reinvestment, the conscious control of a movement that detrimentally affects automated movements, is thought to be a potential mechanism leading to the yips. Preventing yips-affected golfers from consciously controlling their movement, therefore, should be beneficial. The aim of the study was to be the first to empirically test in a laboratory whether reinvestment causes the yips and to explore if the tendency to reinvest can explain yips behavior. Nineteen yips-affected golfers participated in a lab experiment. They putted with the dominant arm in a skill-focus and an extraneous condition, in which they had to perform different dual tasks designed either to direct their focus on their own skill or to distract them from it. The tendency to reinvest was estimated via the Movement-Specific Reinvestment Scale. Yips behavior was assessed by putting performance and movement variability. Although the dual-task performance showed that the attentional manipulation worked, the tendency to reinvest did not predict the behavior of the yips-affected golfers in either putting condition. The yips-affected golfers also showed no difference in yips behavior between the skill-focus and the extraneous condition. In other words, the attentional manipulation did not change yips behavior. The data do not support the assumption that there is a link between the yips and reinvestment, likely because of the multi-etiological nature of the yips. Other psychological or neurological mechanisms such as conditioned reactions may better explain the yips and should be investigated. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3855447 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38554472013-12-11 Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? Klämpfl, Martin Karl Lobinger, Babett Helen Raab, Markus PLoS One Research Article The yips is a multi-etiological phenomenon consisting of involuntary movements during the execution of a skill (e.g., a golf putt). Reinvestment, the conscious control of a movement that detrimentally affects automated movements, is thought to be a potential mechanism leading to the yips. Preventing yips-affected golfers from consciously controlling their movement, therefore, should be beneficial. The aim of the study was to be the first to empirically test in a laboratory whether reinvestment causes the yips and to explore if the tendency to reinvest can explain yips behavior. Nineteen yips-affected golfers participated in a lab experiment. They putted with the dominant arm in a skill-focus and an extraneous condition, in which they had to perform different dual tasks designed either to direct their focus on their own skill or to distract them from it. The tendency to reinvest was estimated via the Movement-Specific Reinvestment Scale. Yips behavior was assessed by putting performance and movement variability. Although the dual-task performance showed that the attentional manipulation worked, the tendency to reinvest did not predict the behavior of the yips-affected golfers in either putting condition. The yips-affected golfers also showed no difference in yips behavior between the skill-focus and the extraneous condition. In other words, the attentional manipulation did not change yips behavior. The data do not support the assumption that there is a link between the yips and reinvestment, likely because of the multi-etiological nature of the yips. Other psychological or neurological mechanisms such as conditioned reactions may better explain the yips and should be investigated. Public Library of Science 2013-12-05 /pmc/articles/PMC3855447/ /pubmed/24340032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082470 Text en © 2013 Klämpfl et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Klämpfl, Martin Karl Lobinger, Babett Helen Raab, Markus Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? |
title | Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? |
title_full | Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? |
title_fullStr | Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? |
title_full_unstemmed | Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? |
title_short | Reinvestment – the Cause of the Yips? |
title_sort | reinvestment – the cause of the yips? |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3855447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24340032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082470 |
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