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Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future
The tribe Triticeae includes the major crops wheat and barley. Within the last few years, the whole genomes of four Triticeae species—barley, wheat, Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii) and wild einkorn wheat (Triticum urartu)—have been sequenced. The availability of these genomic resources for Tr...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856857/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24204022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pct163 |
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author | Mochida, Keiichi Shinozaki, Kazuo |
author_facet | Mochida, Keiichi Shinozaki, Kazuo |
author_sort | Mochida, Keiichi |
collection | PubMed |
description | The tribe Triticeae includes the major crops wheat and barley. Within the last few years, the whole genomes of four Triticeae species—barley, wheat, Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii) and wild einkorn wheat (Triticum urartu)—have been sequenced. The availability of these genomic resources for Triticeae plants and innovative analytical applications using next-generation sequencing technologies are helping to revitalize our approaches in genetic work and to accelerate improvement of the Triticeae crops. Comparative genomics and integration of genomic resources from Triticeae plants and the model grass Brachypodium distachyon are aiding the discovery of new genes and functional analyses of genes in Triticeae crops. Innovative approaches and tools such as analysis of next-generation populations, evolutionary genomics and systems approaches with mathematical modeling are new strategies that will help us discover alleles for adaptive traits to future agronomic environments. In this review, we provide an update on genomic tools for use with Triticeae plants and Brachypodium and describe emerging approaches toward crop improvements in Triticeae. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3856857 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38568572013-12-09 Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future Mochida, Keiichi Shinozaki, Kazuo Plant Cell Physiol Review The tribe Triticeae includes the major crops wheat and barley. Within the last few years, the whole genomes of four Triticeae species—barley, wheat, Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii) and wild einkorn wheat (Triticum urartu)—have been sequenced. The availability of these genomic resources for Triticeae plants and innovative analytical applications using next-generation sequencing technologies are helping to revitalize our approaches in genetic work and to accelerate improvement of the Triticeae crops. Comparative genomics and integration of genomic resources from Triticeae plants and the model grass Brachypodium distachyon are aiding the discovery of new genes and functional analyses of genes in Triticeae crops. Innovative approaches and tools such as analysis of next-generation populations, evolutionary genomics and systems approaches with mathematical modeling are new strategies that will help us discover alleles for adaptive traits to future agronomic environments. In this review, we provide an update on genomic tools for use with Triticeae plants and Brachypodium and describe emerging approaches toward crop improvements in Triticeae. Oxford University Press 2013-12 2013-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3856857/ /pubmed/24204022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pct163 Text en © The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Mochida, Keiichi Shinozaki, Kazuo Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
title | Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
title_full | Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
title_fullStr | Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
title_full_unstemmed | Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
title_short | Unlocking Triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
title_sort | unlocking triticeae genomics to sustainably feed the future |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856857/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24204022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pct163 |
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