Effect of Duration and Amplitude of Direct Current when Lidocaine Is Delivered by Iontophoresis

Dosage for the galvanic stimulation for iontophoresis varies. Clinicians manipulate the duration or the amplitude of the current, but it is not known which is more effective. We compared the anesthetic effect of lidocaine HCL (2%) by manipulating the current parameters on 21 healthy volunteers (age:...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saliba, Susan A., Teeter-Heyl, Courtney L., McKeon, Patrick, Ingeroll, Christopher D., Saliba, Ethan N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2011
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3857064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24309314
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics3040923

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3857064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24309314
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics3040923

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