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Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride
The fluoride dose ingested by young children may be overestimated if based on levels of total fluoride (TF) rather than levels of bioavailable fluoride (total soluble fluoride—TSF) in toothpaste. The aim of the present study was to compare doses of fluoride intake based on TF and TSF. Fluoride intak...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863868/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24189183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10115726 |
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author | Oliveira, Maria José L. Martins, Carolina C. Paiva, Saul M. Tenuta, Livia M. A. Cury, Jaime A. |
author_facet | Oliveira, Maria José L. Martins, Carolina C. Paiva, Saul M. Tenuta, Livia M. A. Cury, Jaime A. |
author_sort | Oliveira, Maria José L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The fluoride dose ingested by young children may be overestimated if based on levels of total fluoride (TF) rather than levels of bioavailable fluoride (total soluble fluoride—TSF) in toothpaste. The aim of the present study was to compare doses of fluoride intake based on TF and TSF. Fluoride intake in 158 Brazilian children aged three and four years was determined after tooth brushing with their usual toothpaste (either family toothpaste (n = 80) or children’s toothpaste (n = 78)). The estimated dose (mg F/day/Kg of body weight) of TF or TSF ingested was calculated from the chemical analysis of the toothpastes. Although the ingested dose of TF from the family toothpastes was higher than that from the children’s toothpastes (0.074 ± 0.007 and 0.039 ± 0.003 mg F/day/Kg, respectively; p < 0.05), no difference between types of toothpaste was found regarding the ingested dose based on TSF (0.039 ± 0.005 and 0.039 ± 0.005 mg F/day/Kg, respectively; p > 0.05). The fluoride dose ingested by children from toothpastes may be overestimated if based on the TF of the product. This finding suggests that the ingested dose should be calculated based on TSF. Dose of TSF ingested by children is similar whether family or children’s toothpaste is used. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3863868 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38638682013-12-16 Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride Oliveira, Maria José L. Martins, Carolina C. Paiva, Saul M. Tenuta, Livia M. A. Cury, Jaime A. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The fluoride dose ingested by young children may be overestimated if based on levels of total fluoride (TF) rather than levels of bioavailable fluoride (total soluble fluoride—TSF) in toothpaste. The aim of the present study was to compare doses of fluoride intake based on TF and TSF. Fluoride intake in 158 Brazilian children aged three and four years was determined after tooth brushing with their usual toothpaste (either family toothpaste (n = 80) or children’s toothpaste (n = 78)). The estimated dose (mg F/day/Kg of body weight) of TF or TSF ingested was calculated from the chemical analysis of the toothpastes. Although the ingested dose of TF from the family toothpastes was higher than that from the children’s toothpastes (0.074 ± 0.007 and 0.039 ± 0.003 mg F/day/Kg, respectively; p < 0.05), no difference between types of toothpaste was found regarding the ingested dose based on TSF (0.039 ± 0.005 and 0.039 ± 0.005 mg F/day/Kg, respectively; p > 0.05). The fluoride dose ingested by children from toothpastes may be overestimated if based on the TF of the product. This finding suggests that the ingested dose should be calculated based on TSF. Dose of TSF ingested by children is similar whether family or children’s toothpaste is used. MDPI 2013-11-01 2013-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3863868/ /pubmed/24189183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10115726 Text en © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Oliveira, Maria José L. Martins, Carolina C. Paiva, Saul M. Tenuta, Livia M. A. Cury, Jaime A. Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride |
title | Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride |
title_full | Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride |
title_fullStr | Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride |
title_short | Estimated Fluoride Doses from Toothpastes Should be Based on Total Soluble Fluoride |
title_sort | estimated fluoride doses from toothpastes should be based on total soluble fluoride |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863868/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24189183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10115726 |
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