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Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography
Study Design Retrospective analysis of lumbar computed tomographic epidurograms. Objective To evaluate the dispersal pattern of injectate after interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections. Summary Prior studies have evaluated the dispersal patterns of injectate after lumbar epidural steroid inje...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Thieme Medical Publishers
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24353943 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1307251 |
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author | Paisley, Kevin Jeffries, Joel Monroe, Mark Choma, Ted |
author_facet | Paisley, Kevin Jeffries, Joel Monroe, Mark Choma, Ted |
author_sort | Paisley, Kevin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Study Design Retrospective analysis of lumbar computed tomographic epidurograms. Objective To evaluate the dispersal pattern of injectate after interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections. Summary Prior studies have evaluated the dispersal patterns of injectate after lumbar epidural steroid injections using fluoroscopy with varying results. To date, there have been no studies evaluating the dispersal pattern utilizing computerized tomography. Methods Ten epidurograms were analyzed after lumbar interlaminar epidural steroid injection. The epidurograms were examined, evaluating the dispersal pattern in longitudinal flow as well as circumferential flow. In addition, pain values were assessed with the visual analogue scale. Results Mean diffusion in the rostral direction was 9.8 cm (standard deviation 4.0 cm, range 4.0 to 15.0 cm). Mean diffusion in the caudal direction was 5.4 cm (standard deviation 1.4 cm, range 3.0 to 8.0 cm). Both rostral and caudal flow had a p value < 0.001. The circumferential flow was 360 degrees in 9 of 10 cases. In addition, there was significant (p = 0.006) reduction in pain. Conclusion Interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections are an effective treatment modality for various spine-related conditions. The injectate diffuses throughout the epidural space with nearly uniform circumferential flow as well as significant rostral and caudal flow. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3864458 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Thieme Medical Publishers |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38644582013-12-18 Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography Paisley, Kevin Jeffries, Joel Monroe, Mark Choma, Ted Global Spine J Article Study Design Retrospective analysis of lumbar computed tomographic epidurograms. Objective To evaluate the dispersal pattern of injectate after interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections. Summary Prior studies have evaluated the dispersal patterns of injectate after lumbar epidural steroid injections using fluoroscopy with varying results. To date, there have been no studies evaluating the dispersal pattern utilizing computerized tomography. Methods Ten epidurograms were analyzed after lumbar interlaminar epidural steroid injection. The epidurograms were examined, evaluating the dispersal pattern in longitudinal flow as well as circumferential flow. In addition, pain values were assessed with the visual analogue scale. Results Mean diffusion in the rostral direction was 9.8 cm (standard deviation 4.0 cm, range 4.0 to 15.0 cm). Mean diffusion in the caudal direction was 5.4 cm (standard deviation 1.4 cm, range 3.0 to 8.0 cm). Both rostral and caudal flow had a p value < 0.001. The circumferential flow was 360 degrees in 9 of 10 cases. In addition, there was significant (p = 0.006) reduction in pain. Conclusion Interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections are an effective treatment modality for various spine-related conditions. The injectate diffuses throughout the epidural space with nearly uniform circumferential flow as well as significant rostral and caudal flow. Thieme Medical Publishers 2012-03 /pmc/articles/PMC3864458/ /pubmed/24353943 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1307251 Text en © Thieme Medical Publishers |
spellingShingle | Article Paisley, Kevin Jeffries, Joel Monroe, Mark Choma, Ted Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography |
title | Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography |
title_full | Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography |
title_fullStr | Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography |
title_full_unstemmed | Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography |
title_short | Dispersal Pattern of Injectate after Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Spinal Injection Evaluated with Computerized Tomography |
title_sort | dispersal pattern of injectate after lumbar interlaminar epidural spinal injection evaluated with computerized tomography |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864458/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24353943 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1307251 |
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