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A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
Although a large number of drugs have been used to treat chronic hepatitis C (CHC), there still remains a great challenge to treat maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with chronic hepatitis C. To clarify the immunnoloregulation of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in MHD patients with CHC,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864956/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24358197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082524 |
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author | Cao, Hongdi Wen, Ping Ye, Hong Sun, Zhiping Shen, Xia Wu, Xiaochun Dai, Chunsun Yang, Junwei |
author_facet | Cao, Hongdi Wen, Ping Ye, Hong Sun, Zhiping Shen, Xia Wu, Xiaochun Dai, Chunsun Yang, Junwei |
author_sort | Cao, Hongdi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although a large number of drugs have been used to treat chronic hepatitis C (CHC), there still remains a great challenge to treat maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with chronic hepatitis C. To clarify the immunnoloregulation of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in MHD patients with CHC, DFPP was performed in 20 MHD patients with CHC (HCV-antibody positive, serum HCV RNA >500 IU/ml more than 6 months and HCV genotype 1b). The clinical data was collected and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were analyzed by flow cytometry at the time of hour 0, hour 3, day 3, day 7 and day 28 after the DFPP, respectively. Serum HCV particles could be removed partially by the DFPP. The titer of serum HCV RNA could remain in a lower level even 28 days after the treatment. Compared to MHD patients without HCV infection, the frequencies of innate immune cells were similar in MHD patients with CHC, while Th1/Th2 was elevated and the frequencies of regulatory T (Treg) cells were higher in those MHD patients with CHC. The frequencies of monocytes and natural killer (NK) cells remained after the DFPP in MHD patients with CHC. There were no significant changes of Th1, Th2 and Th1/Th2 in PBMC after DFPP. DFPP could reduce the frequencies of Th17 cells and Treg cells in PBMC from 7 days after DFPP in MHD patients with CHC. DFPP could partially remove the serum HCV particles mechanically. The titer of HCV RNA could remain in a lower level at least for 28 days probably due to the redistribution of the immunocytes in circulation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3864956 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38649562013-12-19 A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Cao, Hongdi Wen, Ping Ye, Hong Sun, Zhiping Shen, Xia Wu, Xiaochun Dai, Chunsun Yang, Junwei PLoS One Research Article Although a large number of drugs have been used to treat chronic hepatitis C (CHC), there still remains a great challenge to treat maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with chronic hepatitis C. To clarify the immunnoloregulation of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) in MHD patients with CHC, DFPP was performed in 20 MHD patients with CHC (HCV-antibody positive, serum HCV RNA >500 IU/ml more than 6 months and HCV genotype 1b). The clinical data was collected and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were analyzed by flow cytometry at the time of hour 0, hour 3, day 3, day 7 and day 28 after the DFPP, respectively. Serum HCV particles could be removed partially by the DFPP. The titer of serum HCV RNA could remain in a lower level even 28 days after the treatment. Compared to MHD patients without HCV infection, the frequencies of innate immune cells were similar in MHD patients with CHC, while Th1/Th2 was elevated and the frequencies of regulatory T (Treg) cells were higher in those MHD patients with CHC. The frequencies of monocytes and natural killer (NK) cells remained after the DFPP in MHD patients with CHC. There were no significant changes of Th1, Th2 and Th1/Th2 in PBMC after DFPP. DFPP could reduce the frequencies of Th17 cells and Treg cells in PBMC from 7 days after DFPP in MHD patients with CHC. DFPP could partially remove the serum HCV particles mechanically. The titer of HCV RNA could remain in a lower level at least for 28 days probably due to the redistribution of the immunocytes in circulation. Public Library of Science 2013-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC3864956/ /pubmed/24358197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082524 Text en © 2013 Cao et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Cao, Hongdi Wen, Ping Ye, Hong Sun, Zhiping Shen, Xia Wu, Xiaochun Dai, Chunsun Yang, Junwei A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C |
title | A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C |
title_full | A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C |
title_fullStr | A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C |
title_full_unstemmed | A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C |
title_short | A Study of the Immunoloregulation of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C |
title_sort | study of the immunoloregulation of double filtration plasmapheresis in maintenance hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis c |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864956/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24358197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082524 |
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