Cargando…

Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts

Personalized medicine is a model of healthcare that is predictive, personalized, preventive and participatory (“P4 Medicine”). Genetic counselors are an ideal group to study when designing tools to support cancer P4 Medicine activities more broadly. The goal for this work was to gain a better unders...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Overby, Casey Lynnette, Chung, Wendy K., Hripcsak, George, Kukafka, Rita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3865845/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24358447
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm3030238
_version_ 1782296083058130944
author Overby, Casey Lynnette
Chung, Wendy K.
Hripcsak, George
Kukafka, Rita
author_facet Overby, Casey Lynnette
Chung, Wendy K.
Hripcsak, George
Kukafka, Rita
author_sort Overby, Casey Lynnette
collection PubMed
description Personalized medicine is a model of healthcare that is predictive, personalized, preventive and participatory (“P4 Medicine”). Genetic counselors are an ideal group to study when designing tools to support cancer P4 Medicine activities more broadly. The goal for this work was to gain a better understanding of the information cancer genetic counselors seek from their patients to facilitate effective information exchange for discussing risk. This was an analysis of a qualitative data set from interviews of eight cancer genetic counselors, recruited from three institutions. Genetic counselors at each site were interviewed using a semi-structured, open-ended questionnaire. A selective coding approach was used to determine major themes associated with genetic counseling information needs for communicating risk. We generated a model for understanding categories of genetic counseling information needs to support risk communication activities. Common activities for risk communication included risk assessment and tailoring communication. Categories of information needs included: (a) clinical patient characteristics, (b) social and cognitive patient characteristics and (c) patient motivation and goals for the genetic counseling session. A logical next step is for this model to inform the design of software systems for pre-visit patient planning and delivering just-in-time educational information to facilitate cancer risk communication activities.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3865845
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2013
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-38658452013-12-17 Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts Overby, Casey Lynnette Chung, Wendy K. Hripcsak, George Kukafka, Rita J Pers Med Article Personalized medicine is a model of healthcare that is predictive, personalized, preventive and participatory (“P4 Medicine”). Genetic counselors are an ideal group to study when designing tools to support cancer P4 Medicine activities more broadly. The goal for this work was to gain a better understanding of the information cancer genetic counselors seek from their patients to facilitate effective information exchange for discussing risk. This was an analysis of a qualitative data set from interviews of eight cancer genetic counselors, recruited from three institutions. Genetic counselors at each site were interviewed using a semi-structured, open-ended questionnaire. A selective coding approach was used to determine major themes associated with genetic counseling information needs for communicating risk. We generated a model for understanding categories of genetic counseling information needs to support risk communication activities. Common activities for risk communication included risk assessment and tailoring communication. Categories of information needs included: (a) clinical patient characteristics, (b) social and cognitive patient characteristics and (c) patient motivation and goals for the genetic counseling session. A logical next step is for this model to inform the design of software systems for pre-visit patient planning and delivering just-in-time educational information to facilitate cancer risk communication activities. MDPI 2013-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC3865845/ /pubmed/24358447 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm3030238 Text en © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Overby, Casey Lynnette
Chung, Wendy K.
Hripcsak, George
Kukafka, Rita
Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts
title Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts
title_full Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts
title_fullStr Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts
title_full_unstemmed Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts
title_short Cancer Genetic Counselor Information Needs for Risk Communication: A Qualitative Evaluation of Interview Transcripts
title_sort cancer genetic counselor information needs for risk communication: a qualitative evaluation of interview transcripts
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3865845/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24358447
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm3030238
work_keys_str_mv AT overbycaseylynnette cancergeneticcounselorinformationneedsforriskcommunicationaqualitativeevaluationofinterviewtranscripts
AT chungwendyk cancergeneticcounselorinformationneedsforriskcommunicationaqualitativeevaluationofinterviewtranscripts
AT hripcsakgeorge cancergeneticcounselorinformationneedsforriskcommunicationaqualitativeevaluationofinterviewtranscripts
AT kukafkarita cancergeneticcounselorinformationneedsforriskcommunicationaqualitativeevaluationofinterviewtranscripts