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Physical key-protected one-time pad

We describe an encrypted communication principle that forms a secure link between two parties without electronically saving either of their keys. Instead, random cryptographic bits are kept safe within the unique mesoscopic randomness of two volumetric scattering materials. We demonstrate how a shar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Horstmeyer, Roarke, Judkewitz, Benjamin, Vellekoop, Ivo M., Assawaworrarit, Sid, Yang, Changhuei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3866593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24345925
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03543
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author Horstmeyer, Roarke
Judkewitz, Benjamin
Vellekoop, Ivo M.
Assawaworrarit, Sid
Yang, Changhuei
author_facet Horstmeyer, Roarke
Judkewitz, Benjamin
Vellekoop, Ivo M.
Assawaworrarit, Sid
Yang, Changhuei
author_sort Horstmeyer, Roarke
collection PubMed
description We describe an encrypted communication principle that forms a secure link between two parties without electronically saving either of their keys. Instead, random cryptographic bits are kept safe within the unique mesoscopic randomness of two volumetric scattering materials. We demonstrate how a shared set of patterned optical probes can generate 10 gigabits of statistically verified randomness between a pair of unique 2 mm(3) scattering objects. This shared randomness is used to facilitate information-theoretically secure communication following a modified one-time pad protocol. Benefits of volumetric physical storage over electronic memory include the inability to probe, duplicate or selectively reset any bits without fundamentally altering the entire key space. Our ability to securely couple the randomness contained within two unique physical objects can extend to strengthen hardware required by a variety of cryptographic protocols, which is currently a critically weak link in the security pipeline of our increasingly mobile communication culture.
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spelling pubmed-38665932013-12-20 Physical key-protected one-time pad Horstmeyer, Roarke Judkewitz, Benjamin Vellekoop, Ivo M. Assawaworrarit, Sid Yang, Changhuei Sci Rep Article We describe an encrypted communication principle that forms a secure link between two parties without electronically saving either of their keys. Instead, random cryptographic bits are kept safe within the unique mesoscopic randomness of two volumetric scattering materials. We demonstrate how a shared set of patterned optical probes can generate 10 gigabits of statistically verified randomness between a pair of unique 2 mm(3) scattering objects. This shared randomness is used to facilitate information-theoretically secure communication following a modified one-time pad protocol. Benefits of volumetric physical storage over electronic memory include the inability to probe, duplicate or selectively reset any bits without fundamentally altering the entire key space. Our ability to securely couple the randomness contained within two unique physical objects can extend to strengthen hardware required by a variety of cryptographic protocols, which is currently a critically weak link in the security pipeline of our increasingly mobile communication culture. Nature Publishing Group 2013-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC3866593/ /pubmed/24345925 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03543 Text en Copyright © 2013, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Horstmeyer, Roarke
Judkewitz, Benjamin
Vellekoop, Ivo M.
Assawaworrarit, Sid
Yang, Changhuei
Physical key-protected one-time pad
title Physical key-protected one-time pad
title_full Physical key-protected one-time pad
title_fullStr Physical key-protected one-time pad
title_full_unstemmed Physical key-protected one-time pad
title_short Physical key-protected one-time pad
title_sort physical key-protected one-time pad
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3866593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24345925
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03543
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