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CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions

Classical cadherins and their connections with microtubules (MTs) are emerging as important determinants of cell adhesion. However, the functional relevance of such interactions and the molecular players that contribute to tissue architecture are still emerging. In this paper, we report that the MT...

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Autores principales: Shahbazi, Marta N., Megias, Diego, Epifano, Carolina, Akhmanova, Anna, Gundersen, Gregg G., Fuchs, Elaine, Perez-Moreno, Mirna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Rockefeller University Press 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3871427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24368809
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201306019
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author Shahbazi, Marta N.
Megias, Diego
Epifano, Carolina
Akhmanova, Anna
Gundersen, Gregg G.
Fuchs, Elaine
Perez-Moreno, Mirna
author_facet Shahbazi, Marta N.
Megias, Diego
Epifano, Carolina
Akhmanova, Anna
Gundersen, Gregg G.
Fuchs, Elaine
Perez-Moreno, Mirna
author_sort Shahbazi, Marta N.
collection PubMed
description Classical cadherins and their connections with microtubules (MTs) are emerging as important determinants of cell adhesion. However, the functional relevance of such interactions and the molecular players that contribute to tissue architecture are still emerging. In this paper, we report that the MT plus end–binding protein CLASP2 localizes to adherens junctions (AJs) via direct interaction with p120-catenin (p120) in primary basal mouse keratinocytes. Reductions in the levels of p120 or CLASP2 decreased the localization of the other protein to cell–cell contacts and altered AJ dynamics and stability. These features were accompanied by decreased MT density and altered MT dynamics at intercellular junction sites. Interestingly, CLASP2 was enriched at the cortex of basal progenitor keratinocytes, in close localization to p120. Our findings suggest the existence of a new mechanism of MT targeting to AJs with potential functional implications in the maintenance of proper cell–cell adhesion in epidermal stem cells.
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spelling pubmed-38714272014-06-23 CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions Shahbazi, Marta N. Megias, Diego Epifano, Carolina Akhmanova, Anna Gundersen, Gregg G. Fuchs, Elaine Perez-Moreno, Mirna J Cell Biol Research Articles Classical cadherins and their connections with microtubules (MTs) are emerging as important determinants of cell adhesion. However, the functional relevance of such interactions and the molecular players that contribute to tissue architecture are still emerging. In this paper, we report that the MT plus end–binding protein CLASP2 localizes to adherens junctions (AJs) via direct interaction with p120-catenin (p120) in primary basal mouse keratinocytes. Reductions in the levels of p120 or CLASP2 decreased the localization of the other protein to cell–cell contacts and altered AJ dynamics and stability. These features were accompanied by decreased MT density and altered MT dynamics at intercellular junction sites. Interestingly, CLASP2 was enriched at the cortex of basal progenitor keratinocytes, in close localization to p120. Our findings suggest the existence of a new mechanism of MT targeting to AJs with potential functional implications in the maintenance of proper cell–cell adhesion in epidermal stem cells. The Rockefeller University Press 2013-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC3871427/ /pubmed/24368809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201306019 Text en © 2013 Shahbazi et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).
spellingShingle Research Articles
Shahbazi, Marta N.
Megias, Diego
Epifano, Carolina
Akhmanova, Anna
Gundersen, Gregg G.
Fuchs, Elaine
Perez-Moreno, Mirna
CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
title CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
title_full CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
title_fullStr CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
title_full_unstemmed CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
title_short CLASP2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
title_sort clasp2 interacts with p120-catenin and governs microtubule dynamics at adherens junctions
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3871427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24368809
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201306019
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