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A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle
Bifid cardiac apex is a rare anomaly of human hearts. We report of the case of a 34-year-old man with a previous history of ventricular septal defect (VSD) and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. He had undergone pulmonary commissurotomy and VSD closure 22 years before he was referred to our center for...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874376/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24396366 |
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author | Maleki, Majid Esmaeilzadeh, Maryam Alizadeasl, Azin Hashemi, Arash |
author_facet | Maleki, Majid Esmaeilzadeh, Maryam Alizadeasl, Azin Hashemi, Arash |
author_sort | Maleki, Majid |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bifid cardiac apex is a rare anomaly of human hearts. We report of the case of a 34-year-old man with a previous history of ventricular septal defect (VSD) and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. He had undergone pulmonary commissurotomy and VSD closure 22 years before he was referred to our center for evaluation of progressive dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed atrial septal defect (ASD), multiple VSDs, severe pulmonary regurgitation, and a bifid cardiac apex. The patient was referred for re-do surgery for ASD and VSD closure along with pulmonary valve replacement, but he refused the surgery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3874376 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38743762014-01-06 A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle Maleki, Majid Esmaeilzadeh, Maryam Alizadeasl, Azin Hashemi, Arash J Tehran Heart Cent Case Report Bifid cardiac apex is a rare anomaly of human hearts. We report of the case of a 34-year-old man with a previous history of ventricular septal defect (VSD) and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. He had undergone pulmonary commissurotomy and VSD closure 22 years before he was referred to our center for evaluation of progressive dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed atrial septal defect (ASD), multiple VSDs, severe pulmonary regurgitation, and a bifid cardiac apex. The patient was referred for re-do surgery for ASD and VSD closure along with pulmonary valve replacement, but he refused the surgery. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-07 2013-07-30 /pmc/articles/PMC3874376/ /pubmed/24396366 Text en Copyright © Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Maleki, Majid Esmaeilzadeh, Maryam Alizadeasl, Azin Hashemi, Arash A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle |
title | A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle |
title_full | A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle |
title_fullStr | A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle |
title_full_unstemmed | A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle |
title_short | A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle |
title_sort | rare case of congenital heart disease with bifid cardiac apex: a unique finding in left ventricle |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874376/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24396366 |
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