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Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia

Coral taxonomy has entered a historical phase where nomenclatorial uncertainty is rapidly increasing. The fundamental cause is mandatory adherence to historical monographs that lack essential information of all sorts, and also to type specimens, if they exist at all, that are commonly unrecognizable...

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Autor principal: Veron, John
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3892175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24459324
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12076
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author Veron, John
author_facet Veron, John
author_sort Veron, John
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description Coral taxonomy has entered a historical phase where nomenclatorial uncertainty is rapidly increasing. The fundamental cause is mandatory adherence to historical monographs that lack essential information of all sorts, and also to type specimens, if they exist at all, that are commonly unrecognizable fragments or are uncharacteristic of the species they are believed to represent. Historical problems, including incorrect subsequent type species designations, also create uncertainty for many well-established genera. The advent of in situ studies in the 1970s revealed these issues; now molecular technology is again changing the taxonomic landscape. The competing methodologies involved must be seen in context if they are to avoid becoming an additional basis for continuing nomenclatorial instability. To prevent this happening, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) will need to focus on rules that consolidate well-established nomenclature and allow for the designation of new type specimens that are unambiguous, and which include both skeletal material and soft tissue for molecular study. Taxonomic and biogeographic findings have now become linked, with molecular methodologies providing the capacity to re-visit past taxonomic decisions, and to extend both taxonomy and biogeography into the realm of evolutionary theory. It is proposed that most species will ultimately be seen as operational taxonomic units that are human rather than natural constructs, which in consequence will always have fuzzy morphological, genetic, and distribution boundaries. The pathway ahead calls for the integration of morphological and molecular taxonomies, and for website delivery of information that crosses current discipline boundaries.
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spelling pubmed-38921752014-01-21 Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia Veron, John Zool J Linn Soc Original Articles Coral taxonomy has entered a historical phase where nomenclatorial uncertainty is rapidly increasing. The fundamental cause is mandatory adherence to historical monographs that lack essential information of all sorts, and also to type specimens, if they exist at all, that are commonly unrecognizable fragments or are uncharacteristic of the species they are believed to represent. Historical problems, including incorrect subsequent type species designations, also create uncertainty for many well-established genera. The advent of in situ studies in the 1970s revealed these issues; now molecular technology is again changing the taxonomic landscape. The competing methodologies involved must be seen in context if they are to avoid becoming an additional basis for continuing nomenclatorial instability. To prevent this happening, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) will need to focus on rules that consolidate well-established nomenclature and allow for the designation of new type specimens that are unambiguous, and which include both skeletal material and soft tissue for molecular study. Taxonomic and biogeographic findings have now become linked, with molecular methodologies providing the capacity to re-visit past taxonomic decisions, and to extend both taxonomy and biogeography into the realm of evolutionary theory. It is proposed that most species will ultimately be seen as operational taxonomic units that are human rather than natural constructs, which in consequence will always have fuzzy morphological, genetic, and distribution boundaries. The pathway ahead calls for the integration of morphological and molecular taxonomies, and for website delivery of information that crosses current discipline boundaries. John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2013-11 2013-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3892175/ /pubmed/24459324 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12076 Text en Copyright © 2013 The Linnean Society of London http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ Re-use of this article is permitted in accordance with the Creative Commons Deed, Attribution 2.5, which does not permit commercial exploitation.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Veron, John
Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia
title Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia
title_full Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia
title_fullStr Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia
title_full_unstemmed Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia
title_short Overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate Scleractinia
title_sort overview of the taxonomy of zooxanthellate scleractinia
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3892175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24459324
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12076
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