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Underestimating the frequency, strength and cost of antipredator responses with data from GPS collars: an example with wolves and elk
Field studies that rely on fixes from GPS-collared predators to identify encounters with prey will often underestimate the frequency and strength of antipredator responses. These underestimation biases have several mechanistic causes. (1) Step bias: The distance between successive GPS fixes can be l...
Autores principales: | Creel, Scott, Winnie, John A, Christianson, David |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3892328/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24455148 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.896 |
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