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Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface
This article addresses the boundary layer flow and heat transfer in third grade fluid over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet. The transverse magnetic and electric fields in the momentum equations are considered. Thermal boundary layer equation includes both viscous and Ohmic dissipations. The r...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893084/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24454694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083153 |
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author | Hayat, Tasawar Shafiq, Anum Alsaedi, Ahmed |
author_facet | Hayat, Tasawar Shafiq, Anum Alsaedi, Ahmed |
author_sort | Hayat, Tasawar |
collection | PubMed |
description | This article addresses the boundary layer flow and heat transfer in third grade fluid over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet. The transverse magnetic and electric fields in the momentum equations are considered. Thermal boundary layer equation includes both viscous and Ohmic dissipations. The related nonlinear partial differential system is reduced first into ordinary differential system and then solved for the series solutions. The dependence of velocity and temperature profiles on the various parameters are shown and discussed by sketching graphs. Expressions of skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are calculated and analyzed. Numerical values of skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are tabulated and examined. It is observed that both velocity and temperature increases in presence of electric field. Further the temperature is increased due to the radiation parameter. Thermal boundary layer thickness increases by increasing Eckert number. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3893084 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38930842014-01-21 Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface Hayat, Tasawar Shafiq, Anum Alsaedi, Ahmed PLoS One Research Article This article addresses the boundary layer flow and heat transfer in third grade fluid over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet. The transverse magnetic and electric fields in the momentum equations are considered. Thermal boundary layer equation includes both viscous and Ohmic dissipations. The related nonlinear partial differential system is reduced first into ordinary differential system and then solved for the series solutions. The dependence of velocity and temperature profiles on the various parameters are shown and discussed by sketching graphs. Expressions of skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are calculated and analyzed. Numerical values of skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are tabulated and examined. It is observed that both velocity and temperature increases in presence of electric field. Further the temperature is increased due to the radiation parameter. Thermal boundary layer thickness increases by increasing Eckert number. Public Library of Science 2014-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC3893084/ /pubmed/24454694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083153 Text en © 2014 Hayat et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Hayat, Tasawar Shafiq, Anum Alsaedi, Ahmed Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface |
title | Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface |
title_full | Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface |
title_fullStr | Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface |
title_short | Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid over Radiative Surface |
title_sort | effect of joule heating and thermal radiation in flow of third grade fluid over radiative surface |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893084/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24454694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083153 |
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