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Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency
BACKGROUND: Aging can lead to changes in facial expressions, transforming the positive youth expression of happiness to negative expressions as sadness, tiredness, and disgust. Local skin distension is another consequence of aging, which can be difficult to treat with rejuvenation procedures. The “f...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893451/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24465090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-013-0908-2 |
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author | Divaris, Marc Blugerman, Guillermo Paul, Malcolm D. |
author_facet | Divaris, Marc Blugerman, Guillermo Paul, Malcolm D. |
author_sort | Divaris, Marc |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Aging can lead to changes in facial expressions, transforming the positive youth expression of happiness to negative expressions as sadness, tiredness, and disgust. Local skin distension is another consequence of aging, which can be difficult to treat with rejuvenation procedures. The “face expressive lifting” (FEL) is an original concept in facial rejuvenation surgery. On the one hand, FEL integrates established convergent surgical techniques aiming to correct the age-related negative facial expressions. On the other hand, FEL incorporates novel bipolar RF technology aiming to correct local skin distension. METHODS: One hundred twenty-six patients underwent FEL procedure. Facial expression and local skin distension were assessed with 2 years follow-up. RESULTS: There was a correction of negative facial expression for 96 patients (76 %) and a tightening of local skin distension in 100 % of cases. CONCLUSIONS: FEL is an effective procedure taking into account and able to correct both age-related negative changes in facial expression and local skin distension using radiofrequency. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3893451 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38934512014-01-22 Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency Divaris, Marc Blugerman, Guillermo Paul, Malcolm D. Eur J Plast Surg Original Paper BACKGROUND: Aging can lead to changes in facial expressions, transforming the positive youth expression of happiness to negative expressions as sadness, tiredness, and disgust. Local skin distension is another consequence of aging, which can be difficult to treat with rejuvenation procedures. The “face expressive lifting” (FEL) is an original concept in facial rejuvenation surgery. On the one hand, FEL integrates established convergent surgical techniques aiming to correct the age-related negative facial expressions. On the other hand, FEL incorporates novel bipolar RF technology aiming to correct local skin distension. METHODS: One hundred twenty-six patients underwent FEL procedure. Facial expression and local skin distension were assessed with 2 years follow-up. RESULTS: There was a correction of negative facial expression for 96 patients (76 %) and a tightening of local skin distension in 100 % of cases. CONCLUSIONS: FEL is an effective procedure taking into account and able to correct both age-related negative changes in facial expression and local skin distension using radiofrequency. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2013-12-06 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC3893451/ /pubmed/24465090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-013-0908-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Divaris, Marc Blugerman, Guillermo Paul, Malcolm D. Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
title | Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
title_full | Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
title_fullStr | Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
title_full_unstemmed | Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
title_short | Face expressive lifting (FEL): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
title_sort | face expressive lifting (fel): an original surgical concept combined with bipolar radiofrequency |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893451/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24465090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-013-0908-2 |
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