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Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashb...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ang, Yee Sin, Ma, Zhongshui, Zhang, C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3896914/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24445394
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03780
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author Ang, Yee Sin
Ma, Zhongshui
Zhang, C.
author_facet Ang, Yee Sin
Ma, Zhongshui
Zhang, C.
author_sort Ang, Yee Sin
collection PubMed
description The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (R2DEG), the real-spin chiral-like tunneling of electrons at normal incidence simultaneously exhibits features of mCF and MCF. The parabolic branch of opposite spin in R2DEG crosses at a Dirac-like point and has a band turning point. These features generate transport properties not found in usual two-dimensional electron gas. Albeit its π Berry phase, electron backscattering is present in R2DEG. An electron mimics mCF if its energy is in the vicinity of the subband crossing point or it mimics MCF if its energy is near the subband minima.
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spelling pubmed-38969142014-01-21 Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling Ang, Yee Sin Ma, Zhongshui Zhang, C. Sci Rep Article The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (R2DEG), the real-spin chiral-like tunneling of electrons at normal incidence simultaneously exhibits features of mCF and MCF. The parabolic branch of opposite spin in R2DEG crosses at a Dirac-like point and has a band turning point. These features generate transport properties not found in usual two-dimensional electron gas. Albeit its π Berry phase, electron backscattering is present in R2DEG. An electron mimics mCF if its energy is in the vicinity of the subband crossing point or it mimics MCF if its energy is near the subband minima. Nature Publishing Group 2014-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC3896914/ /pubmed/24445394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03780 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Ang, Yee Sin
Ma, Zhongshui
Zhang, C.
Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
title Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
title_full Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
title_fullStr Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
title_full_unstemmed Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
title_short Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
title_sort chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with rashba spin-orbit coupling
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3896914/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24445394
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03780
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