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Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashb...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3896914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24445394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03780 |
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author | Ang, Yee Sin Ma, Zhongshui Zhang, C. |
author_facet | Ang, Yee Sin Ma, Zhongshui Zhang, C. |
author_sort | Ang, Yee Sin |
collection | PubMed |
description | The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (R2DEG), the real-spin chiral-like tunneling of electrons at normal incidence simultaneously exhibits features of mCF and MCF. The parabolic branch of opposite spin in R2DEG crosses at a Dirac-like point and has a band turning point. These features generate transport properties not found in usual two-dimensional electron gas. Albeit its π Berry phase, electron backscattering is present in R2DEG. An electron mimics mCF if its energy is in the vicinity of the subband crossing point or it mimics MCF if its energy is near the subband minima. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3896914 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-38969142014-01-21 Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling Ang, Yee Sin Ma, Zhongshui Zhang, C. Sci Rep Article The unusual tunneling effects of massless chiral fermions (mCF) and massive chiral fermions (MCF) in a single layer graphene and bilayer graphene represent some of the most bizarre quantum transport phenomena in condensed matter system. Here we show that in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (R2DEG), the real-spin chiral-like tunneling of electrons at normal incidence simultaneously exhibits features of mCF and MCF. The parabolic branch of opposite spin in R2DEG crosses at a Dirac-like point and has a band turning point. These features generate transport properties not found in usual two-dimensional electron gas. Albeit its π Berry phase, electron backscattering is present in R2DEG. An electron mimics mCF if its energy is in the vicinity of the subband crossing point or it mimics MCF if its energy is near the subband minima. Nature Publishing Group 2014-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC3896914/ /pubmed/24445394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03780 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Ang, Yee Sin Ma, Zhongshui Zhang, C. Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
title | Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
title_full | Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
title_fullStr | Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
title_full_unstemmed | Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
title_short | Chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling |
title_sort | chiral-like tunneling of electrons in two-dimensional semiconductors with rashba spin-orbit coupling |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3896914/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24445394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03780 |
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