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Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice
Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with obesity and diabetes risk in offspring. We tested whether maternal insulin resistance, which frequently coexists with GDM and obesity, could independently contribute to dysregulation of offspring metabolism. Female mice hap...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Diabetes Association
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900545/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24186867 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db13-0558 |
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author | Isganaitis, Elvira Woo, Melissa Ma, Huijuan Chen, Michael Kong, Wen Lytras, Aristides Sales, Vicencia DeCoste-Lopez, Jennifer Lee, Kyung-Ju Leatherwood, Cianna Lee, Deborah Fitzpatrick, Connor Gall, Walter Watkins, Steven Patti, Mary-Elizabeth |
author_facet | Isganaitis, Elvira Woo, Melissa Ma, Huijuan Chen, Michael Kong, Wen Lytras, Aristides Sales, Vicencia DeCoste-Lopez, Jennifer Lee, Kyung-Ju Leatherwood, Cianna Lee, Deborah Fitzpatrick, Connor Gall, Walter Watkins, Steven Patti, Mary-Elizabeth |
author_sort | Isganaitis, Elvira |
collection | PubMed |
description | Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with obesity and diabetes risk in offspring. We tested whether maternal insulin resistance, which frequently coexists with GDM and obesity, could independently contribute to dysregulation of offspring metabolism. Female mice haploinsufficient for insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1-het) are hyperinsulinemic and insulin resistant during pregnancy, despite normal plasma glucose and body weight, and thus serve as a model of isolated maternal insulin resistance. Wild-type (WT) offspring of IRS1-het dams insulin resistance-exposed [IR-exposed] were compared with WT offspring of WT dams. Despite no differences in adiposity, male IR-exposed pups were glucose intolerant (P = 0.04) and hyperinsulinemic (1.3-fold increase, P = 0.02) by 1 month of age and developed progressive fasting hyperglycemia. Moreover, male IR-exposed pups challenged with high-fat diet exhibited insulin resistance. Liver lipidomic analysis of 3-week-old IR-exposed males revealed increases in the 16:1n7 fraction of several lipid classes, suggesting increased Scd1 activity. By 6 months of age, IR-exposed males had increased lipid accumulation in liver as well as increased plasma refed fatty acids, consistent with disrupted lipid metabolism. Our results indicate that isolated maternal insulin resistance, even in the absence of hyperglycemia or obesity, can promote metabolic perturbations in male offspring. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3900545 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | American Diabetes Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39005452015-02-01 Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice Isganaitis, Elvira Woo, Melissa Ma, Huijuan Chen, Michael Kong, Wen Lytras, Aristides Sales, Vicencia DeCoste-Lopez, Jennifer Lee, Kyung-Ju Leatherwood, Cianna Lee, Deborah Fitzpatrick, Connor Gall, Walter Watkins, Steven Patti, Mary-Elizabeth Diabetes Pathophysiology Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with obesity and diabetes risk in offspring. We tested whether maternal insulin resistance, which frequently coexists with GDM and obesity, could independently contribute to dysregulation of offspring metabolism. Female mice haploinsufficient for insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1-het) are hyperinsulinemic and insulin resistant during pregnancy, despite normal plasma glucose and body weight, and thus serve as a model of isolated maternal insulin resistance. Wild-type (WT) offspring of IRS1-het dams insulin resistance-exposed [IR-exposed] were compared with WT offspring of WT dams. Despite no differences in adiposity, male IR-exposed pups were glucose intolerant (P = 0.04) and hyperinsulinemic (1.3-fold increase, P = 0.02) by 1 month of age and developed progressive fasting hyperglycemia. Moreover, male IR-exposed pups challenged with high-fat diet exhibited insulin resistance. Liver lipidomic analysis of 3-week-old IR-exposed males revealed increases in the 16:1n7 fraction of several lipid classes, suggesting increased Scd1 activity. By 6 months of age, IR-exposed males had increased lipid accumulation in liver as well as increased plasma refed fatty acids, consistent with disrupted lipid metabolism. Our results indicate that isolated maternal insulin resistance, even in the absence of hyperglycemia or obesity, can promote metabolic perturbations in male offspring. American Diabetes Association 2014-02 2014-01-16 /pmc/articles/PMC3900545/ /pubmed/24186867 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db13-0558 Text en © 2014 by the American Diabetes Association. Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for details. |
spellingShingle | Pathophysiology Isganaitis, Elvira Woo, Melissa Ma, Huijuan Chen, Michael Kong, Wen Lytras, Aristides Sales, Vicencia DeCoste-Lopez, Jennifer Lee, Kyung-Ju Leatherwood, Cianna Lee, Deborah Fitzpatrick, Connor Gall, Walter Watkins, Steven Patti, Mary-Elizabeth Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice |
title | Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice |
title_full | Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice |
title_fullStr | Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice |
title_full_unstemmed | Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice |
title_short | Developmental Programming by Maternal Insulin Resistance: Hyperinsulinemia, Glucose Intolerance, and Dysregulated Lipid Metabolism in Male Offspring of Insulin-Resistant Mice |
title_sort | developmental programming by maternal insulin resistance: hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, and dysregulated lipid metabolism in male offspring of insulin-resistant mice |
topic | Pathophysiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900545/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24186867 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db13-0558 |
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