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Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease

Triglycerides are transported in plasma by specific triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; in epidemiologic studies, increased triglyceride levels correlate with higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is unclear whether this association reflects causal processes. We used 185 common vari...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Do, Ron, Willer, Cristen J., Schmidt, Ellen M., Sengupta, Sebanti, Gao, Chi, Peloso, Gina M., Gustafsson, Stefan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Ganna, Andrea, Chen, Jin, Buchkovich, Martin L., Mora, Samia, Beckmann, Jacques S., Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Chang, Hsing-Yi, Demirkan, Ayşe, Den Hertog, Heleen M., Donnelly, Louise A., Ehret, Georg B., Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F., Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Fontanillas, Pierre, Fraser, Ross M., Freitag, Daniel F., Gurdasani, Deepti, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hyppönen, Elina, Isaacs, Aaron, Jackson, Anne U., Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Toby, Kaakinen, Marika, Kettunen, Johannes, Kleber, Marcus E., Li, Xiaohui, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Mangino, Massimo, Mihailov, Evelin, Montasser, May E., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nolte, Ilja M., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Palmer, Cameron D., Perola, Markus, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Service, Susan K., Shah, Sonia, Shungin, Dmitry, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Ci, Strawbridge, Rona J., Surakka, Ida, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teslovich, Tanya M., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Van den Herik, Evita G., Voight, Benjamin F., Volcik, Kelly A., Waite, Lindsay L., Wong, Andrew, Wu, Ying, Zhang, Weihua, Absher, Devin, Asiki, Gershim, Barroso, Inês, Been, Latonya F., Bolton, Jennifer L., Bonnycastle, Lori L, Brambilla, Paolo, Burnett, Mary S., Cesana, Giancarlo, Dimitriou, Maria, Doney, Alex S.F., Döring, Angela, Elliott, Paul, Epstein, Stephen E., Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur Ingi, Gigante, Bruna, Goodarzi, Mark O., Grallert, Harald, Gravito, Martha L., Groves, Christopher J., Hallmans, Göran, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Hayward, Caroline, Hernandez, Dena, Hicks, Andrew A., Holm, Hilma, Hung, Yi-Jen, Illig, Thomas, Jones, Michelle R., Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kastelein, John J.P., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kim, Eric, Klopp, Norman, Komulainen, Pirjo, Kumari, Meena, Langenberg, Claudia, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lin, Shih-Yi, Lindström, Jaana, Loos, Ruth J.F., Mach, François, McArdle, Wendy L, Meisinger, Christa, Mitchell, Braxton D., Müller, Gabrielle, Nagaraja, Ramaiah, Narisu, Narisu, Nieminen, Tuomo V.M., Nsubuga, Rebecca N., Olafsson, Isleifur, Ong, Ken K., Palotie, Aarno, Papamarkou, Theodore, Pomilla, Cristina, Pouta, Anneli, Rader, Daniel J., Reilly, Muredach P., Ridker, Paul M., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Ruokonen, Aimo, Samani, Nilesh, Scharnagl, Hubert, Seeley, Janet, Silander, Kaisa, Stančáková, Alena, Stirrups, Kathleen, Swift, Amy J., Tiret, Laurence, Uitterlinden, Andre G., van Pelt, L. Joost, Vedantam, Sailaja, Wainwright, Nicholas, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wild, Sarah H., Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wilson, James F., Young, Elizabeth H., Zhao, Jing Hua, Adair, Linda S., Arveiler, Dominique, Assimes, Themistocles L., Bandinelli, Stefania, Bennett, Franklyn, Bochud, Murielle, Boehm, Bernhard O., Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bovet, Pascal, Burnier, Michel, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chambers, John C., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Collins, Francis S., Cooper, Richard S., Danesh, John, Dedoussis, George, de Faire, Ulf, Feranil, Alan B., Ferrières, Jean, Ferrucci, Luigi, Freimer, Nelson B., Gieger, Christian, Groop, Leif C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hamsten, Anders, Harris, Tamara B., Hingorani, Aroon, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hofman, Albert, Hovingh, G. Kees, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Humphries, Steve E., Hunt, Steven C., Hveem, Kristian, Iribarren, Carlos, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jula, Antti, Kähönen, Mika, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kesäniemi, Antero, Kivimaki, Mika, Kooner, Jaspal S., Koudstaal, Peter J., Krauss, Ronald M., Kuh, Diana, Kuusisto, Johanna, Kyvik, Kirsten O., Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, McCarthy, Mark I., McKenzie, Colin A., Meneton, Pierre, Metspalu, Andres, Moilanen, Leena, Morris, Andrew D., Munroe, Patricia B., Njølstad, Inger, Pedersen, Nancy L., Power, Chris, Pramstaller, Peter P., Price, Jackie F., Psaty, Bruce M., Quertermous, Thomas, Rauramaa, Rainer, Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanghera, Dharambir K., Saramies, Jouko, Schwarz, Peter E.H., Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shuldiner, Alan R., Siegbahn, Agneta, Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Strachan, David P., Tayo, Bamidele O., Tremoli, Elena, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uusitupa, Matti, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Vollenweider, Peter, Wallentin, Lars, Wareham, Nicholas J., Whitfield, John B., Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H.R., Altshuler, David, Ordovas, Jose M., Boerwinkle, Eric, Palmer, Colin N.A., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Chasman, Daniel I., Rotter, Jerome I., Franks, Paul W., Ripatti, Samuli, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Sandhu, Manjinder S., Rich, Stephen S., Boehnke, Michael, Deloukas, Panos, Mohlke, Karen L., Ingelsson, Erik, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Daly, Mark J., Neale, Benjamin M., Kathiresan, Sekar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904346/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24097064
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.2795
Descripción
Sumario:Triglycerides are transported in plasma by specific triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; in epidemiologic studies, increased triglyceride levels correlate with higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is unclear whether this association reflects causal processes. We used 185 common variants recently mapped for plasma lipids (P<5×10(−8) for each) to examine the role of triglycerides on risk for CAD. First, we highlight loci associated with both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides, and show that the direction and magnitude of both are factors in determining CAD risk. Second, we consider loci with only a strong magnitude of association with triglycerides and show that these loci are also associated with CAD. Finally, in a model accounting for effects on LDL-C and/or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, a polymorphism's strength of effect on triglycerides is correlated with the magnitude of its effect on CAD risk. These results suggest that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins causally influence risk for CAD.