Cargando…
Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece
Intake of different types of protein may be associated with differences in biomarkers among various populations. This work investigated the influence of protein intake from haem and non-haem animals as well as protein from plants on haematological and biochemical parameters in inflammation among app...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
2013
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905638/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24592585 |
_version_ | 1782301363159433216 |
---|---|
author | Vallianou, Natalia G. Bountziouka, Vassiliki P. Georgousopoulou, Ekavi Evangelopoulos, Angelos A. Bonou, Maria S. Vogiatzakis, Evangelos D. Barbetseas, John D. Avgerinos, Peter C. Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. |
author_facet | Vallianou, Natalia G. Bountziouka, Vassiliki P. Georgousopoulou, Ekavi Evangelopoulos, Angelos A. Bonou, Maria S. Vogiatzakis, Evangelos D. Barbetseas, John D. Avgerinos, Peter C. Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. |
author_sort | Vallianou, Natalia G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Intake of different types of protein may be associated with differences in biomarkers among various populations. This work investigated the influence of protein intake from haem and non-haem animals as well as protein from plants on haematological and biochemical parameters in inflammation among apparently-healthy adults living in Greece, a Mediterranean country. Four hundred and ninety apparently-healthy subjects (46±16 years, 40% men), who consecutively visited Polykliniki General Hospital for routine examinations, voluntarily agreed to participate in the study (participation rate 85%). Demographic, anthropometric and lifestyle characteristics were recorded. Participants completed a valid, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Protein intake was classified into three sources: protein from haem animals, protein from non-haem animals, and protein from plant origin. Fasting blood samples were taken from all participants; uric acid, creatinine, lipids, cystatin C, haptoglobin, haemoglobin, haematocrit, iron, ferritin, white blood cells, monocytes, platelets, and C-reactive protein were measured. Protein intake from only haem animals was associated with increased haemoglobin and haematocrit levels (p<0.05) whereas intake of protein from non-haem animals and plant origin was not associated with the investigated haematological and biochemical markers of low-grade chronic inflammation when lifestyle factors and overall dietary habits were taken into account. Intake of protein from only haem animals seems to be consistently associated with haematological markers. The confounding role of dietary habits and lifestyle variables on the tested parameters deserves further attention in future research. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3905638 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39056382014-01-29 Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece Vallianou, Natalia G. Bountziouka, Vassiliki P. Georgousopoulou, Ekavi Evangelopoulos, Angelos A. Bonou, Maria S. Vogiatzakis, Evangelos D. Barbetseas, John D. Avgerinos, Peter C. Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. J Health Popul Nutr Original Papers Intake of different types of protein may be associated with differences in biomarkers among various populations. This work investigated the influence of protein intake from haem and non-haem animals as well as protein from plants on haematological and biochemical parameters in inflammation among apparently-healthy adults living in Greece, a Mediterranean country. Four hundred and ninety apparently-healthy subjects (46±16 years, 40% men), who consecutively visited Polykliniki General Hospital for routine examinations, voluntarily agreed to participate in the study (participation rate 85%). Demographic, anthropometric and lifestyle characteristics were recorded. Participants completed a valid, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Protein intake was classified into three sources: protein from haem animals, protein from non-haem animals, and protein from plant origin. Fasting blood samples were taken from all participants; uric acid, creatinine, lipids, cystatin C, haptoglobin, haemoglobin, haematocrit, iron, ferritin, white blood cells, monocytes, platelets, and C-reactive protein were measured. Protein intake from only haem animals was associated with increased haemoglobin and haematocrit levels (p<0.05) whereas intake of protein from non-haem animals and plant origin was not associated with the investigated haematological and biochemical markers of low-grade chronic inflammation when lifestyle factors and overall dietary habits were taken into account. Intake of protein from only haem animals seems to be consistently associated with haematological markers. The confounding role of dietary habits and lifestyle variables on the tested parameters deserves further attention in future research. International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh 2013-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3905638/ /pubmed/24592585 Text en © INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL DISEASE RESEARCH, BANGLADESH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Papers Vallianou, Natalia G. Bountziouka, Vassiliki P. Georgousopoulou, Ekavi Evangelopoulos, Angelos A. Bonou, Maria S. Vogiatzakis, Evangelos D. Barbetseas, John D. Avgerinos, Peter C. Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece |
title | Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece |
title_full | Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece |
title_fullStr | Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece |
title_short | Influence of Protein Intake from Haem and Non-haem Animals and Plant Origin on Inflammatory Biomarkers among Apparently-healthy Adults in Greece |
title_sort | influence of protein intake from haem and non-haem animals and plant origin on inflammatory biomarkers among apparently-healthy adults in greece |
topic | Original Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905638/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24592585 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vallianounataliag influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT bountzioukavassilikip influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT georgousopoulouekavi influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT evangelopoulosangelosa influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT bonoumarias influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT vogiatzakisevangelosd influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT barbetseasjohnd influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT avgerinospeterc influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece AT panagiotakosdemosthenesb influenceofproteinintakefromhaemandnonhaemanimalsandplantoriginoninflammatorybiomarkersamongapparentlyhealthyadultsingreece |