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Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids

Bryophytes are the second largest group in the plant kingdom, but studies conducted to better understand their chemical composition are limited and scattered. Axenically grown bryophytes expressed potential in biotechnological processes. The present study was designed to investigate the in vitro cel...

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Autores principales: Krishnan, Remya, Anil Kumar, V. S., Murugan, K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3909577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28324459
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-013-0123-7
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author Krishnan, Remya
Anil Kumar, V. S.
Murugan, K.
author_facet Krishnan, Remya
Anil Kumar, V. S.
Murugan, K.
author_sort Krishnan, Remya
collection PubMed
description Bryophytes are the second largest group in the plant kingdom, but studies conducted to better understand their chemical composition are limited and scattered. Axenically grown bryophytes expressed potential in biotechnological processes. The present study was designed to investigate the in vitro cell growth, culture parameters and their effect on flavonoid synthesis. Chlorophyll-containing callus cells of Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. is able to grow under low light in the presence of organic carbon source and retain the ability to produce flavonoids. Highest flavonoid production was achieved using 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as growth hormone. Inoculum size, light intensity, organic carbon source and cations are the culture parameters affecting flavonoid productivity. Maximum flavonoid productivity is observed under low light intensity, with a photon flux density ca. 20 μmol/m(2)/s. Optimal inoculum size and glucose concentration for flavonoid production are 10–14 and 2–3 %, respectively. Cations like ferrous trigger flavonoid synthesis by increasing its intracellular concentrations. Flavonoid production in the cell culture is shown to be significantly growth related. Osmotic stress is ineffective in triggering flavonoid synthesis. Methyl jasmonate and 2-(2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzylsulfanyl) pyridine-4-carbothioamide elicitors showed positive effect on intracellular flavonoid content in cultured cells. Using the standard plot of quercetin (y = 0.0148x, R(2) = 0.975), the flavonoid contents of in vitro samples were found ranging from 4.0 to 17.7 mg quercetin equivalent/g tissue. Flavonoids are fractionated by HPLC-PAD revealed the presence of quercetin (182.5 μg/g), luteolin (464.5 μg/g) and apigenin (297.5 μg/g). Further studies are warranted to analyze the therapeutic potentiality of the flavonoids in the liverwort.
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spelling pubmed-39095772014-02-06 Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids Krishnan, Remya Anil Kumar, V. S. Murugan, K. 3 Biotech Original Article Bryophytes are the second largest group in the plant kingdom, but studies conducted to better understand their chemical composition are limited and scattered. Axenically grown bryophytes expressed potential in biotechnological processes. The present study was designed to investigate the in vitro cell growth, culture parameters and their effect on flavonoid synthesis. Chlorophyll-containing callus cells of Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. is able to grow under low light in the presence of organic carbon source and retain the ability to produce flavonoids. Highest flavonoid production was achieved using 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as growth hormone. Inoculum size, light intensity, organic carbon source and cations are the culture parameters affecting flavonoid productivity. Maximum flavonoid productivity is observed under low light intensity, with a photon flux density ca. 20 μmol/m(2)/s. Optimal inoculum size and glucose concentration for flavonoid production are 10–14 and 2–3 %, respectively. Cations like ferrous trigger flavonoid synthesis by increasing its intracellular concentrations. Flavonoid production in the cell culture is shown to be significantly growth related. Osmotic stress is ineffective in triggering flavonoid synthesis. Methyl jasmonate and 2-(2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzylsulfanyl) pyridine-4-carbothioamide elicitors showed positive effect on intracellular flavonoid content in cultured cells. Using the standard plot of quercetin (y = 0.0148x, R(2) = 0.975), the flavonoid contents of in vitro samples were found ranging from 4.0 to 17.7 mg quercetin equivalent/g tissue. Flavonoids are fractionated by HPLC-PAD revealed the presence of quercetin (182.5 μg/g), luteolin (464.5 μg/g) and apigenin (297.5 μg/g). Further studies are warranted to analyze the therapeutic potentiality of the flavonoids in the liverwort. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2013-02-27 2014-02 /pmc/articles/PMC3909577/ /pubmed/28324459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-013-0123-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Krishnan, Remya
Anil Kumar, V. S.
Murugan, K.
Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
title Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
title_full Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
title_fullStr Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
title_full_unstemmed Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
title_short Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm & Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
title_sort establishment of cell suspension culture in marchantia linearis lehm & lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3909577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28324459
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-013-0123-7
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