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MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment

Cervical cancer is a female-specific disease with a high incidence and mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are implicated in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression and in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer, suggesting their importance in diagnosis and treatment. miRNAs may have roles in the pa...

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Autores principales: Banno, Kouji, Iida, Miho, Yanokura, Megumi, Kisu, Iori, Iwata, Takashi, Tominaga, Eiichiro, Tanaka, Kyoko, Aoki, Daisuke
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3910129/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24516357
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/178075
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author Banno, Kouji
Iida, Miho
Yanokura, Megumi
Kisu, Iori
Iwata, Takashi
Tominaga, Eiichiro
Tanaka, Kyoko
Aoki, Daisuke
author_facet Banno, Kouji
Iida, Miho
Yanokura, Megumi
Kisu, Iori
Iwata, Takashi
Tominaga, Eiichiro
Tanaka, Kyoko
Aoki, Daisuke
author_sort Banno, Kouji
collection PubMed
description Cervical cancer is a female-specific disease with a high incidence and mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are implicated in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression and in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer, suggesting their importance in diagnosis and treatment. miRNAs may have roles in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer based on the increases or decreases in several specific miRNAs found in patients with this disease. The miRNAs implicated in cervical cancer are miR-21, miR-126, and miR-143, and clinical application of these miRNAs for diagnosis and treatment is under investigation. Methods for diagnosis of cervical cancer include analysis of changes in the levels of specific miRNAs in serum and determination of aberrant hypermethylation of miRNAs. Supplementation of miR-143 or inhibition of miR-21 activity in vivo may be therapeutic strategy for cervical cancer. Previous approaches to development of siRNA as a drug have provided information for establishment of therapy based on these approaches, and an anti-miR-21 inhibitor has been developed. miRNAs also have effects on drug resistance and may be useful in combination therapy with other drugs.
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spelling pubmed-39101292014-02-10 MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment Banno, Kouji Iida, Miho Yanokura, Megumi Kisu, Iori Iwata, Takashi Tominaga, Eiichiro Tanaka, Kyoko Aoki, Daisuke ScientificWorldJournal Review Article Cervical cancer is a female-specific disease with a high incidence and mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are implicated in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression and in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer, suggesting their importance in diagnosis and treatment. miRNAs may have roles in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer based on the increases or decreases in several specific miRNAs found in patients with this disease. The miRNAs implicated in cervical cancer are miR-21, miR-126, and miR-143, and clinical application of these miRNAs for diagnosis and treatment is under investigation. Methods for diagnosis of cervical cancer include analysis of changes in the levels of specific miRNAs in serum and determination of aberrant hypermethylation of miRNAs. Supplementation of miR-143 or inhibition of miR-21 activity in vivo may be therapeutic strategy for cervical cancer. Previous approaches to development of siRNA as a drug have provided information for establishment of therapy based on these approaches, and an anti-miR-21 inhibitor has been developed. miRNAs also have effects on drug resistance and may be useful in combination therapy with other drugs. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014-01-02 /pmc/articles/PMC3910129/ /pubmed/24516357 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/178075 Text en Copyright © 2014 Kouji Banno et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Banno, Kouji
Iida, Miho
Yanokura, Megumi
Kisu, Iori
Iwata, Takashi
Tominaga, Eiichiro
Tanaka, Kyoko
Aoki, Daisuke
MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment
title MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment
title_full MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment
title_fullStr MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment
title_short MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment
title_sort microrna in cervical cancer: oncomirs and tumor suppressor mirs in diagnosis and treatment
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3910129/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24516357
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/178075
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