The E. coli CNF1 as a Pioneering Therapy for the Central Nervous System Diseases

The Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor 1 (CNF1), a protein toxin from pathogenic E. coli, modulates the Rho GTPases, thus, directing the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. In the nervous system, the Rho GTPases play a key role in several processes, controlling the morphogenesis of dendritic spines an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Travaglione, Sara, Loizzo, Stefano, Ballan, Giulia, Fiorentini, Carla, Fabbri, Alessia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2014
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3920261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24402235
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins6010270
Descripción
Sumario:The Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor 1 (CNF1), a protein toxin from pathogenic E. coli, modulates the Rho GTPases, thus, directing the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. In the nervous system, the Rho GTPases play a key role in several processes, controlling the morphogenesis of dendritic spines and synaptic plasticity in brain tissues. This review is focused on the peculiar property of CNF1 to enhance brain plasticity in in vivo animal models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, and on its possible application in therapy.

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