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Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center
BACKGROUND: Faculty turnover threatens the research, teaching and clinical missions of medical schools. We measured early attrition among newly-hired medical school faculty and identified personal and institutional factors associated with early attrition. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study ide...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3923102/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24512629 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-27 |
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author | Bucklin, Brenda A Valley, Morgan Welch, Cheryl Tran, Zung Vu Lowenstein, Steven R |
author_facet | Bucklin, Brenda A Valley, Morgan Welch, Cheryl Tran, Zung Vu Lowenstein, Steven R |
author_sort | Bucklin, Brenda A |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Faculty turnover threatens the research, teaching and clinical missions of medical schools. We measured early attrition among newly-hired medical school faculty and identified personal and institutional factors associated with early attrition. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study identified faculty hired during the 2005–2006 academic year at one school. Three-year attrition rates were measured. A 40-question electronic survey measured demographics, career satisfaction, faculty responsibilities, institutional/departmental support, and reasons for resignation. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95 percent confidence intervals (95% CI) identified variables associated with early attrition. RESULTS: Of 139 faculty, 34% (95% CI = 26-42%) resigned within three years of hire. Attrition was associated with: perceived failure of the Department Chair to foster a climate of teaching, research, and service (OR = 6.03; 95% CI: 1.84, 19.69), inclusiveness, respect, and open communication (OR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.04, 9.98). Lack of professional development of the faculty member (OR = 3.84; 95% CI: 1.25, 11.81); institutional recognition and support for excellence in teaching (OR = 2.96; 95% CI: 0.78, 11.19) and clinical care (OR = 3.87; 95% CI: 1.04, 14.41); and >50% of professional time devoted to patient care (OR = 3.93; 95% CI: 1.29, 11.93) predicted attrition. Gender, race, ethnicity, academic degree, department type and tenure status did not predict early attrition. Of still-active faculty, an additional 27 (48.2%, 95% CI: 35.8, 61.0) reported considering resignation within the 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study, one-third of new faculty resigned within 3 years of hire. Greater awareness of predictors of early attrition may help schools identify threats to faculty career satisfaction and retention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3923102 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39231022014-02-14 Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center Bucklin, Brenda A Valley, Morgan Welch, Cheryl Tran, Zung Vu Lowenstein, Steven R BMC Med Educ Research Article BACKGROUND: Faculty turnover threatens the research, teaching and clinical missions of medical schools. We measured early attrition among newly-hired medical school faculty and identified personal and institutional factors associated with early attrition. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study identified faculty hired during the 2005–2006 academic year at one school. Three-year attrition rates were measured. A 40-question electronic survey measured demographics, career satisfaction, faculty responsibilities, institutional/departmental support, and reasons for resignation. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95 percent confidence intervals (95% CI) identified variables associated with early attrition. RESULTS: Of 139 faculty, 34% (95% CI = 26-42%) resigned within three years of hire. Attrition was associated with: perceived failure of the Department Chair to foster a climate of teaching, research, and service (OR = 6.03; 95% CI: 1.84, 19.69), inclusiveness, respect, and open communication (OR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.04, 9.98). Lack of professional development of the faculty member (OR = 3.84; 95% CI: 1.25, 11.81); institutional recognition and support for excellence in teaching (OR = 2.96; 95% CI: 0.78, 11.19) and clinical care (OR = 3.87; 95% CI: 1.04, 14.41); and >50% of professional time devoted to patient care (OR = 3.93; 95% CI: 1.29, 11.93) predicted attrition. Gender, race, ethnicity, academic degree, department type and tenure status did not predict early attrition. Of still-active faculty, an additional 27 (48.2%, 95% CI: 35.8, 61.0) reported considering resignation within the 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study, one-third of new faculty resigned within 3 years of hire. Greater awareness of predictors of early attrition may help schools identify threats to faculty career satisfaction and retention. BioMed Central 2014-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC3923102/ /pubmed/24512629 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-27 Text en Copyright © 2014 Bucklin et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Bucklin, Brenda A Valley, Morgan Welch, Cheryl Tran, Zung Vu Lowenstein, Steven R Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center |
title | Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center |
title_full | Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center |
title_fullStr | Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center |
title_full_unstemmed | Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center |
title_short | Predictors of early faculty attrition at one Academic Medical Center |
title_sort | predictors of early faculty attrition at one academic medical center |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3923102/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24512629 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-27 |
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