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Concealing with Structured Light

While making objects less visible (or invisible) to a human eye or a radar has captured people's imagination for centuries, current attempts towards realization of this long-awaited functionality range from various stealth technologies to recently proposed cloaking devices. A majority of propos...

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Autores principales: Sun, Jingbo, Zeng, Jinwei, Wang, Xi, Cartwright, Alexander N., Litchinitser, Natalia M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3923230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24522638
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04093
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author Sun, Jingbo
Zeng, Jinwei
Wang, Xi
Cartwright, Alexander N.
Litchinitser, Natalia M.
author_facet Sun, Jingbo
Zeng, Jinwei
Wang, Xi
Cartwright, Alexander N.
Litchinitser, Natalia M.
author_sort Sun, Jingbo
collection PubMed
description While making objects less visible (or invisible) to a human eye or a radar has captured people's imagination for centuries, current attempts towards realization of this long-awaited functionality range from various stealth technologies to recently proposed cloaking devices. A majority of proposed approaches share a number of common deficiencies such as design complexity, polarization effects, bandwidth, losses and the physical size or shape requirement complicating their implementation especially at optical frequencies. Here we demonstrate an alternative way to conceal macroscopic objects by structuring light itself. In our approach, the incident light is transformed into an optical vortex with a dark core that can be used to conceal macroscopic objects. Once such a beam passed around the object it is transformed back into its initial Gaussian shape with minimum amplitude and phase distortions. Therefore, we propose to use that dark core of the vortex beam to conceal an object that is macroscopic yet small enough to fit the dark (negligibly low intensity) region of the beam. The proposed concealing approach is polarization independent, easy to fabricate, lossless, operates at wavelengths ranging from 560 to 700 nm, and can be used to hide macroscopic objects providing they are smaller than vortex core.
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spelling pubmed-39232302014-02-13 Concealing with Structured Light Sun, Jingbo Zeng, Jinwei Wang, Xi Cartwright, Alexander N. Litchinitser, Natalia M. Sci Rep Article While making objects less visible (or invisible) to a human eye or a radar has captured people's imagination for centuries, current attempts towards realization of this long-awaited functionality range from various stealth technologies to recently proposed cloaking devices. A majority of proposed approaches share a number of common deficiencies such as design complexity, polarization effects, bandwidth, losses and the physical size or shape requirement complicating their implementation especially at optical frequencies. Here we demonstrate an alternative way to conceal macroscopic objects by structuring light itself. In our approach, the incident light is transformed into an optical vortex with a dark core that can be used to conceal macroscopic objects. Once such a beam passed around the object it is transformed back into its initial Gaussian shape with minimum amplitude and phase distortions. Therefore, we propose to use that dark core of the vortex beam to conceal an object that is macroscopic yet small enough to fit the dark (negligibly low intensity) region of the beam. The proposed concealing approach is polarization independent, easy to fabricate, lossless, operates at wavelengths ranging from 560 to 700 nm, and can be used to hide macroscopic objects providing they are smaller than vortex core. Nature Publishing Group 2014-02-13 /pmc/articles/PMC3923230/ /pubmed/24522638 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04093 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Sun, Jingbo
Zeng, Jinwei
Wang, Xi
Cartwright, Alexander N.
Litchinitser, Natalia M.
Concealing with Structured Light
title Concealing with Structured Light
title_full Concealing with Structured Light
title_fullStr Concealing with Structured Light
title_full_unstemmed Concealing with Structured Light
title_short Concealing with Structured Light
title_sort concealing with structured light
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3923230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24522638
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04093
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