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Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors

Topological superconductors, which support Majorana fermion excitations, have been the subject of intense studies due to their novel transport properties and their potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computations. Here we propose a new type of topological superconductors that can be use...

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Autores principales: He, James J., Wu, Jiansheng, Choy, Ting-Pong, Liu, Xiong-Jun, Tanaka, Y., Law, K. T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Pub. Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3926009/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24492649
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4232
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author He, James J.
Wu, Jiansheng
Choy, Ting-Pong
Liu, Xiong-Jun
Tanaka, Y.
Law, K. T.
author_facet He, James J.
Wu, Jiansheng
Choy, Ting-Pong
Liu, Xiong-Jun
Tanaka, Y.
Law, K. T.
author_sort He, James J.
collection PubMed
description Topological superconductors, which support Majorana fermion excitations, have been the subject of intense studies due to their novel transport properties and their potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computations. Here we propose a new type of topological superconductors that can be used as a novel source of correlated spin currents. We show that inducing superconductivity on a AIII class topological insulator wire, which respects a chiral symmetry and supports protected fermionic end states, will result in a topological superconductor. This topological superconductor supports two topological phases with one or two Majorana fermion end states, respectively. In the phase with two Majorana fermions, the superconductor can split Cooper pairs efficiently into electrons in two spatially separated leads due to Majorana-induced resonant-crossed Andreev reflections. The resulting currents in the leads are correlated and spin-polarized. Importantly, the proposed topological superconductors can be realized using quantum anomalous Hall insulators in proximity to superconductors.
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spelling pubmed-39260092014-02-21 Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors He, James J. Wu, Jiansheng Choy, Ting-Pong Liu, Xiong-Jun Tanaka, Y. Law, K. T. Nat Commun Article Topological superconductors, which support Majorana fermion excitations, have been the subject of intense studies due to their novel transport properties and their potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computations. Here we propose a new type of topological superconductors that can be used as a novel source of correlated spin currents. We show that inducing superconductivity on a AIII class topological insulator wire, which respects a chiral symmetry and supports protected fermionic end states, will result in a topological superconductor. This topological superconductor supports two topological phases with one or two Majorana fermion end states, respectively. In the phase with two Majorana fermions, the superconductor can split Cooper pairs efficiently into electrons in two spatially separated leads due to Majorana-induced resonant-crossed Andreev reflections. The resulting currents in the leads are correlated and spin-polarized. Importantly, the proposed topological superconductors can be realized using quantum anomalous Hall insulators in proximity to superconductors. Nature Pub. Group 2014-02-04 /pmc/articles/PMC3926009/ /pubmed/24492649 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4232 Text en Copyright © 2014, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
He, James J.
Wu, Jiansheng
Choy, Ting-Pong
Liu, Xiong-Jun
Tanaka, Y.
Law, K. T.
Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors
title Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors
title_full Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors
title_fullStr Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors
title_full_unstemmed Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors
title_short Correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed Andreev reflections in topological superconductors
title_sort correlated spin currents generated by resonant-crossed andreev reflections in topological superconductors
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3926009/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24492649
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4232
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