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Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors re...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Research and Clinical Center for Infertility
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941386/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24639697 |
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author | Aflatoonian, Nastaran Eftekhar, Maryam Aflatoonian, Behrooz Rahmani, Elham Aflatoonian, Abass |
author_facet | Aflatoonian, Nastaran Eftekhar, Maryam Aflatoonian, Behrooz Rahmani, Elham Aflatoonian, Abass |
author_sort | Aflatoonian, Nastaran |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors responsible for RIF have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect cause cannot be found. Cases: In these case series, we reported nine couples with RIF that after investigation no definitive etiology was found for RIF and empirical therapy by heparin, aspirin and or immunotherapy was not effective. In these cases we recommended transfer of embryos to surrogate uterus. Nine patients were studied and six of them developed a normal pregnancy (pregnancy rate=66.66%). Conclusion: This study showed that surrogacy is a good option for treatment of RIF. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3941386 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Research and Clinical Center for Infertility |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39413862014-03-17 Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series Aflatoonian, Nastaran Eftekhar, Maryam Aflatoonian, Behrooz Rahmani, Elham Aflatoonian, Abass Iran J Reprod Med Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors responsible for RIF have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect cause cannot be found. Cases: In these case series, we reported nine couples with RIF that after investigation no definitive etiology was found for RIF and empirical therapy by heparin, aspirin and or immunotherapy was not effective. In these cases we recommended transfer of embryos to surrogate uterus. Nine patients were studied and six of them developed a normal pregnancy (pregnancy rate=66.66%). Conclusion: This study showed that surrogacy is a good option for treatment of RIF. Research and Clinical Center for Infertility 2013-01 /pmc/articles/PMC3941386/ /pubmed/24639697 Text en This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Aflatoonian, Nastaran Eftekhar, Maryam Aflatoonian, Behrooz Rahmani, Elham Aflatoonian, Abass Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
title | Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
title_full | Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
title_fullStr | Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
title_full_unstemmed | Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
title_short | Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
title_sort | surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941386/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24639697 |
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