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Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series

Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors re...

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Autores principales: Aflatoonian, Nastaran, Eftekhar, Maryam, Aflatoonian, Behrooz, Rahmani, Elham, Aflatoonian, Abass
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Research and Clinical Center for Infertility 2013
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24639697
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author Aflatoonian, Nastaran
Eftekhar, Maryam
Aflatoonian, Behrooz
Rahmani, Elham
Aflatoonian, Abass
author_facet Aflatoonian, Nastaran
Eftekhar, Maryam
Aflatoonian, Behrooz
Rahmani, Elham
Aflatoonian, Abass
author_sort Aflatoonian, Nastaran
collection PubMed
description Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors responsible for RIF have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect cause cannot be found. Cases: In these case series, we reported nine couples with RIF that after investigation no definitive etiology was found for RIF and empirical therapy by heparin, aspirin and or immunotherapy was not effective. In these cases we recommended transfer of embryos to surrogate uterus. Nine patients were studied and six of them developed a normal pregnancy (pregnancy rate=66.66%). Conclusion: This study showed that surrogacy is a good option for treatment of RIF.
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spelling pubmed-39413862014-03-17 Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series Aflatoonian, Nastaran Eftekhar, Maryam Aflatoonian, Behrooz Rahmani, Elham Aflatoonian, Abass Iran J Reprod Med Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors responsible for RIF have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect cause cannot be found. Cases: In these case series, we reported nine couples with RIF that after investigation no definitive etiology was found for RIF and empirical therapy by heparin, aspirin and or immunotherapy was not effective. In these cases we recommended transfer of embryos to surrogate uterus. Nine patients were studied and six of them developed a normal pregnancy (pregnancy rate=66.66%). Conclusion: This study showed that surrogacy is a good option for treatment of RIF. Research and Clinical Center for Infertility 2013-01 /pmc/articles/PMC3941386/ /pubmed/24639697 Text en This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Aflatoonian, Nastaran
Eftekhar, Maryam
Aflatoonian, Behrooz
Rahmani, Elham
Aflatoonian, Abass
Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
title Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
title_full Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
title_fullStr Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
title_full_unstemmed Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
title_short Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
title_sort surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941386/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24639697
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