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Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data

In this paper we test the statistical probability models for breast cancer survival data for race and ethnicity. Data was collected from breast cancer patients diagnosed in United States during the years 1973–2009. We selected a stratified random sample of Black Hispanic female patients from the Sur...

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Autores principales: Khan, Hafiz M. R., Saxena, Anshul, Ross, Elizabeth, Ramamoorthy, Venkataraghavan, Sheehan, Diana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942402/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24678273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/604581
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author Khan, Hafiz M. R.
Saxena, Anshul
Ross, Elizabeth
Ramamoorthy, Venkataraghavan
Sheehan, Diana
author_facet Khan, Hafiz M. R.
Saxena, Anshul
Ross, Elizabeth
Ramamoorthy, Venkataraghavan
Sheehan, Diana
author_sort Khan, Hafiz M. R.
collection PubMed
description In this paper we test the statistical probability models for breast cancer survival data for race and ethnicity. Data was collected from breast cancer patients diagnosed in United States during the years 1973–2009. We selected a stratified random sample of Black Hispanic female patients from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database to derive the statistical probability models. We used three common model building criteria which include Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC), and Deviance Information Criteria (DIC) to measure the goodness of fit tests and it was found that Black Hispanic female patients survival data better fit the exponentiated exponential probability model. A novel Bayesian method was used to derive the posterior density function for the model parameters as well as to derive the predictive inference for future response. We specifically focused on Black Hispanic race. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method was used for obtaining the summary results of posterior parameters. Additionally, we reported predictive intervals for future survival times. These findings would be of great significance in treatment planning and healthcare resource allocation.
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spelling pubmed-39424022014-03-27 Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data Khan, Hafiz M. R. Saxena, Anshul Ross, Elizabeth Ramamoorthy, Venkataraghavan Sheehan, Diana ScientificWorldJournal Research Article In this paper we test the statistical probability models for breast cancer survival data for race and ethnicity. Data was collected from breast cancer patients diagnosed in United States during the years 1973–2009. We selected a stratified random sample of Black Hispanic female patients from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database to derive the statistical probability models. We used three common model building criteria which include Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC), and Deviance Information Criteria (DIC) to measure the goodness of fit tests and it was found that Black Hispanic female patients survival data better fit the exponentiated exponential probability model. A novel Bayesian method was used to derive the posterior density function for the model parameters as well as to derive the predictive inference for future response. We specifically focused on Black Hispanic race. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method was used for obtaining the summary results of posterior parameters. Additionally, we reported predictive intervals for future survival times. These findings would be of great significance in treatment planning and healthcare resource allocation. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3942402/ /pubmed/24678273 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/604581 Text en Copyright © 2014 Hafiz M. R. Khan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Khan, Hafiz M. R.
Saxena, Anshul
Ross, Elizabeth
Ramamoorthy, Venkataraghavan
Sheehan, Diana
Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
title Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
title_full Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
title_fullStr Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
title_full_unstemmed Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
title_short Inferential Statistics from Black Hispanic Breast Cancer Survival Data
title_sort inferential statistics from black hispanic breast cancer survival data
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942402/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24678273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/604581
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