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Neuroimaging in Cerebral Palsy – Report from North India

OBJECTIVE: Only few Indian reports exist on neuroimaging abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy (CP) from India. MATERIALS & METHODS: We studied the clinico-radiological profile of 98 children diagnosed as CP at a tertiary centre in North India. Relevant investigations were carried out to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: AGGARWAL, Anju, MITTAL, Hema, KR DEBNATH, Sanjib, RAI, Anuradha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3943052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24665317
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: Only few Indian reports exist on neuroimaging abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy (CP) from India. MATERIALS & METHODS: We studied the clinico-radiological profile of 98 children diagnosed as CP at a tertiary centre in North India. Relevant investigations were carried out to determine the etiology. RESULTS: Among the 98 children studied, 80.5% were males and 22.2% were premature. History of birth asphyxia was present in 41.9%. Quadriplegic CP was seen in 77.5%, hemiplegic in 11.5%, and diplegic in 10.5%. Other abnormalities were microcephaly (60.5%), epilepsy (42%), visual abnormality (37%), and hearing abnormality (20%). Neuroimaging was abnormal in 94/98 (95.91%). Abnormalities were periventricular white matter abnormalities (34%), deep grey matter abnormalities (47.8%), malformations (11.7%), and miscellaneous lesions (6.4%). Neuroimaging findings did not relate to the presence of birth asphyxia, sex, epilepsy, gestation, type of CP, or microcephaly. CONCLUSIONS: Neuroimaging is helpful for etiological diagnosis, especially malformations.