Fabrication of ZnS-Bi-TiO(2) Composites and Investigation of Their Sunlight Photocatalytic Performance

The ZnS-Bi-TiO(2) composites were prepared by the sol-gel method and were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). It is found that the doped Bi as Bi(4+)/Bi(3+) species existed in composites, and the introducing of ZnS enhanced further the light absorption ability of TiO(2) in visible region and reduced the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. As compared to pure TiO(2), the ZnS-Bi-TiO(2) exhibited enhanced photodegradation efficiency under xenon lamp irradiation, and the kinetic constant of methyl orange removal with ZnS-Bi-Ti-0.005 (0.0141 min(−1)) was 3.9 times greater than that of pure TiO(2) (0.0029 min(−1)), which could be attributed to the existence of Bi(4+)/Bi(3+) species, the ZnS/TiO(2) heterostructure.