PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice

Positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) may prevent cyclic opening and collapsing alveoli in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, but it may play a role also in general anesthesia. This review is organized in two sections. The first one reports the pathophysiological effect of PEEP o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vargas, M., Sutherasan, Y., Gregoretti, C., Pelosi, P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3956547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24719580
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/852356
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author Vargas, M.
Sutherasan, Y.
Gregoretti, C.
Pelosi, P.
author_facet Vargas, M.
Sutherasan, Y.
Gregoretti, C.
Pelosi, P.
author_sort Vargas, M.
collection PubMed
description Positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) may prevent cyclic opening and collapsing alveoli in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, but it may play a role also in general anesthesia. This review is organized in two sections. The first one reports the pathophysiological effect of PEEP on thoracic pressure and hemodynamic and cerebral perfusion pressure. The second section summarizes the knowledge and evidence of the use of PEEP in general anesthesia and intensive care. More specifically, for intensive care this review refers to ARDS and traumatic brain injured patients.
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spelling pubmed-39565472014-04-09 PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice Vargas, M. Sutherasan, Y. Gregoretti, C. Pelosi, P. ScientificWorldJournal Review Article Positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) may prevent cyclic opening and collapsing alveoli in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, but it may play a role also in general anesthesia. This review is organized in two sections. The first one reports the pathophysiological effect of PEEP on thoracic pressure and hemodynamic and cerebral perfusion pressure. The second section summarizes the knowledge and evidence of the use of PEEP in general anesthesia and intensive care. More specifically, for intensive care this review refers to ARDS and traumatic brain injured patients. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC3956547/ /pubmed/24719580 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/852356 Text en Copyright © 2014 M. Vargas et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Vargas, M.
Sutherasan, Y.
Gregoretti, C.
Pelosi, P.
PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice
title PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice
title_full PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice
title_fullStr PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice
title_full_unstemmed PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice
title_short PEEP Role in ICU and Operating Room: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Practice
title_sort peep role in icu and operating room: from pathophysiology to clinical practice
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3956547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24719580
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/852356
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