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Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports

BACKGROUND: This work examined the efficacy of an integrated exercise training program (coach and family) in three children with Down syndrome to improve their motor and cognitive abilities, in particular reaction time and working memory. METHODS: The integrated exercise training program was used in...

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Autores principales: Alesi, Marianna, Battaglia, Giuseppe, Roccella, Michele, Testa, Davide, Palma, Antonio, Pepi, Annamaria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3961067/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24672238
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S58455
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author Alesi, Marianna
Battaglia, Giuseppe
Roccella, Michele
Testa, Davide
Palma, Antonio
Pepi, Annamaria
author_facet Alesi, Marianna
Battaglia, Giuseppe
Roccella, Michele
Testa, Davide
Palma, Antonio
Pepi, Annamaria
author_sort Alesi, Marianna
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This work examined the efficacy of an integrated exercise training program (coach and family) in three children with Down syndrome to improve their motor and cognitive abilities, in particular reaction time and working memory. METHODS: The integrated exercise training program was used in three children with Down syndrome, comprising two boys (M1, with a chronological age of 10.3 years and a mental age of 4.7 years; M2, with a chronological age of 14.6 years and a mental age of less than 4 years) and one girl (F1, chronological age 14.0 years and a mental age of less than 4 years). RESULTS: Improvements in gross motor ability scores were seen after the training period. Greater improvements in task reaction time were noted for both evaluation parameters, ie, time and omissions. CONCLUSION: There is a close interrelationship between motor and cognitive domains in individuals with atypical development. There is a need to plan intervention programs based on the simultaneous involvement of child and parents and aimed at promoting an active lifestyle in individuals with Down syndrome.
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spelling pubmed-39610672014-03-26 Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports Alesi, Marianna Battaglia, Giuseppe Roccella, Michele Testa, Davide Palma, Antonio Pepi, Annamaria Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat Case Series BACKGROUND: This work examined the efficacy of an integrated exercise training program (coach and family) in three children with Down syndrome to improve their motor and cognitive abilities, in particular reaction time and working memory. METHODS: The integrated exercise training program was used in three children with Down syndrome, comprising two boys (M1, with a chronological age of 10.3 years and a mental age of 4.7 years; M2, with a chronological age of 14.6 years and a mental age of less than 4 years) and one girl (F1, chronological age 14.0 years and a mental age of less than 4 years). RESULTS: Improvements in gross motor ability scores were seen after the training period. Greater improvements in task reaction time were noted for both evaluation parameters, ie, time and omissions. CONCLUSION: There is a close interrelationship between motor and cognitive domains in individuals with atypical development. There is a need to plan intervention programs based on the simultaneous involvement of child and parents and aimed at promoting an active lifestyle in individuals with Down syndrome. Dove Medical Press 2014-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC3961067/ /pubmed/24672238 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S58455 Text en © 2014 Alesi et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.
spellingShingle Case Series
Alesi, Marianna
Battaglia, Giuseppe
Roccella, Michele
Testa, Davide
Palma, Antonio
Pepi, Annamaria
Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
title Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
title_full Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
title_fullStr Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
title_short Improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
title_sort improvement of gross motor and cognitive abilities by an exercise training program: three case reports
topic Case Series
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3961067/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24672238
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S58455
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