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Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers
Genetics and epigenetics coregulate the cancer initiation and progression. Epigenetic mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, and noncoding RNAs. Aberrant epigenetic modifications play a fundamental role in the formation of gastrointestinal cancers. Advances i...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3963109/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24729878 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/464015 |
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author | Li, Jiaqiu Jin, Hongchuan Wang, Xian |
author_facet | Li, Jiaqiu Jin, Hongchuan Wang, Xian |
author_sort | Li, Jiaqiu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Genetics and epigenetics coregulate the cancer initiation and progression. Epigenetic mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, and noncoding RNAs. Aberrant epigenetic modifications play a fundamental role in the formation of gastrointestinal cancers. Advances in epigenetics offer a better understanding of the carcinogenesis and provide new insights into the discovery of biomarkers for diagnosis, and prognosis prediction of human cancers. This review aims to overview the epigenetic aberrance and the clinical applications as biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancers mainly gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3963109 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39631092014-04-13 Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers Li, Jiaqiu Jin, Hongchuan Wang, Xian ISRN Gastroenterol Review Article Genetics and epigenetics coregulate the cancer initiation and progression. Epigenetic mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, and noncoding RNAs. Aberrant epigenetic modifications play a fundamental role in the formation of gastrointestinal cancers. Advances in epigenetics offer a better understanding of the carcinogenesis and provide new insights into the discovery of biomarkers for diagnosis, and prognosis prediction of human cancers. This review aims to overview the epigenetic aberrance and the clinical applications as biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancers mainly gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014-03-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3963109/ /pubmed/24729878 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/464015 Text en Copyright © 2014 Jiaqiu Li et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Li, Jiaqiu Jin, Hongchuan Wang, Xian Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers |
title | Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers |
title_full | Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers |
title_fullStr | Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers |
title_full_unstemmed | Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers |
title_short | Epigenetic Biomarkers: Potential Applications in Gastrointestinal Cancers |
title_sort | epigenetic biomarkers: potential applications in gastrointestinal cancers |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3963109/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24729878 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/464015 |
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