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Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reactions of Cycloalkenones: Stereoselectivity, Lewis Acid Acceleration, and Halogen Substituent Effects

[Image: see text] The intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions of cycloalkenones and terminal dienes occur with high endo stereoselectivity, both thermally and under Lewis-acidic conditions. Through computations, we show that steric repulsion and tether conformation govern the selectivity of the reactio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pham, Hung V., Paton, Robert S., Ross, Audrey G., Danishefsky, Samuel J., Houk, K. N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2014
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3965351/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24410341
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja410220w
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] The intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions of cycloalkenones and terminal dienes occur with high endo stereoselectivity, both thermally and under Lewis-acidic conditions. Through computations, we show that steric repulsion and tether conformation govern the selectivity of the reaction, and incorporation of either BF(3) or α-halogenation increases the rate of cycloaddition. With a longer tether, isomerization from a terminal diene to the more stable internal diene results in a more facile cycloaddition.