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Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus

OBJECTIVES: Recurrent caries was partly ascribed to lack of antibacterial properties in composite resin. Silver and zinc nanoparticles are considered to be broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of composite resins containing 1%...

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Autores principales: Kasraei, Shahin, Sami, Lida, Hendi, Sareh, AliKhani, Mohammad-Yousef, Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman, Khamverdi, Zahra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24790923
http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.109
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author Kasraei, Shahin
Sami, Lida
Hendi, Sareh
AliKhani, Mohammad-Yousef
Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman
Khamverdi, Zahra
author_facet Kasraei, Shahin
Sami, Lida
Hendi, Sareh
AliKhani, Mohammad-Yousef
Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman
Khamverdi, Zahra
author_sort Kasraei, Shahin
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Recurrent caries was partly ascribed to lack of antibacterial properties in composite resin. Silver and zinc nanoparticles are considered to be broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of composite resins containing 1% silver and zinc-oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety discoid tablets containing 0%, 1% nano-silver and 1% nano zinc-oxide particles were prepared from flowable composite resin (n = 30). The antibacterial properties of composite resin discs were evaluated by direct contact test. Diluted solutions of Streptococcus mutans (PTCC 1683) and Lactobacillus (PTCC 1643) were prepared. 0.01 mL of each bacterial species was separately placed on the discs. The discs were transferred to liquid culture media and were incubated at 37℃ for 8 hr. 0.01 mL of each solution was cultured on blood agar and the colonies were counted. Data was analyzed with Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS: Composites containing nano zinc-oxide particles or silver nanoparticles exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The effect of zinc-oxide on Streptococcus mutans was significantly higher than that of silver (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus between composites containing silver nanoparticles and those containing zinc-oxide nanoparticles. CONCLUSIONS: Composite resins containing silver or zinc-oxide nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus.
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spelling pubmed-39781002014-05-01 Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus Kasraei, Shahin Sami, Lida Hendi, Sareh AliKhani, Mohammad-Yousef Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman Khamverdi, Zahra Restor Dent Endod Research Article OBJECTIVES: Recurrent caries was partly ascribed to lack of antibacterial properties in composite resin. Silver and zinc nanoparticles are considered to be broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of composite resins containing 1% silver and zinc-oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety discoid tablets containing 0%, 1% nano-silver and 1% nano zinc-oxide particles were prepared from flowable composite resin (n = 30). The antibacterial properties of composite resin discs were evaluated by direct contact test. Diluted solutions of Streptococcus mutans (PTCC 1683) and Lactobacillus (PTCC 1643) were prepared. 0.01 mL of each bacterial species was separately placed on the discs. The discs were transferred to liquid culture media and were incubated at 37℃ for 8 hr. 0.01 mL of each solution was cultured on blood agar and the colonies were counted. Data was analyzed with Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS: Composites containing nano zinc-oxide particles or silver nanoparticles exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The effect of zinc-oxide on Streptococcus mutans was significantly higher than that of silver (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus between composites containing silver nanoparticles and those containing zinc-oxide nanoparticles. CONCLUSIONS: Composite resins containing silver or zinc-oxide nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2014-05 2014-03-21 /pmc/articles/PMC3978100/ /pubmed/24790923 http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.109 Text en ©Copyights 2014. The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kasraei, Shahin
Sami, Lida
Hendi, Sareh
AliKhani, Mohammad-Yousef
Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman
Khamverdi, Zahra
Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
title Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
title_full Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
title_fullStr Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
title_short Antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus
title_sort antibacterial properties of composite resins incorporating silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles on streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24790923
http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.109
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