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Evaluation the effects of adding ketamine to morphine in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after orthopedic surgery
BACKGROUND: Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine is commonly used for post-operative pain after major surgery. Ketamine has analgesic property at lower doses, and in combination with opioids it could have synergistic effect. The aim of this study is to determine effects of th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3980550/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24741486 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.128028 |