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Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Prediabetic conditions, which include impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), might be associated with chronic gingival and/or periodontal inflammation. However, the occurrence of this oral inflammation in prediabetic conditions is poorly understood. T...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3980950/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24729853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12122 |
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author | Andriankaja, Oelisoa Mireille Joshipura, Kaumudi |
author_facet | Andriankaja, Oelisoa Mireille Joshipura, Kaumudi |
author_sort | Andriankaja, Oelisoa Mireille |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Prediabetic conditions, which include impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), might be associated with chronic gingival and/or periodontal inflammation. However, the occurrence of this oral inflammation in prediabetic conditions is poorly understood. The present study aimed to assess the association between prediabetes and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 94 Puerto Rican men and women aged 40–65 years, who were residents of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and free of diabetes, were included in the study. All participants had at least one tooth site with clinical attachment loss ≥3 mm. Fasting and 2‐h plasma glucose were collected. Gingival/periodontal inflammation was assessed by bleeding on gentle probing of the sulcus at six sites per tooth. RESULTS: Participants with the percentage of teeth with bleeding on probing (BOP) equal to or greater than the median were compared with those with the percentage of teeth with BOP less than median. Participants with high BOP tended to present higher IFG (odds ratio [OR] 5.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2–25.3) and/or prediabetic condition (OR 3.6, 95% CI 1.0–13.2) than those with a low percentage of BOP, adjusting for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, waist circumference and number of missing teeth. Using the continuous form of the outcome, the corresponding adjusted least squares means of percentage of BOP were 26.8 (standard error of the mean [SEM] 2.3) and 43.8 (SEM 6.0) in normal and IFG, respectively (P = 0.01), and 27.0 (SEM 2.4) and 39.0 (SEM 5.3) among healthy and prediabetic individuals, respectively (P = 0.05). CONCLUSION: IFG and/or prediabetes are strongly associated with BOP, a marker of chronic gingival/periodontal inflammation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3980950 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39809502014-04-09 Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation Andriankaja, Oelisoa Mireille Joshipura, Kaumudi J Diabetes Investig Articles AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Prediabetic conditions, which include impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), might be associated with chronic gingival and/or periodontal inflammation. However, the occurrence of this oral inflammation in prediabetic conditions is poorly understood. The present study aimed to assess the association between prediabetes and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 94 Puerto Rican men and women aged 40–65 years, who were residents of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and free of diabetes, were included in the study. All participants had at least one tooth site with clinical attachment loss ≥3 mm. Fasting and 2‐h plasma glucose were collected. Gingival/periodontal inflammation was assessed by bleeding on gentle probing of the sulcus at six sites per tooth. RESULTS: Participants with the percentage of teeth with bleeding on probing (BOP) equal to or greater than the median were compared with those with the percentage of teeth with BOP less than median. Participants with high BOP tended to present higher IFG (odds ratio [OR] 5.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2–25.3) and/or prediabetic condition (OR 3.6, 95% CI 1.0–13.2) than those with a low percentage of BOP, adjusting for age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, waist circumference and number of missing teeth. Using the continuous form of the outcome, the corresponding adjusted least squares means of percentage of BOP were 26.8 (standard error of the mean [SEM] 2.3) and 43.8 (SEM 6.0) in normal and IFG, respectively (P = 0.01), and 27.0 (SEM 2.4) and 39.0 (SEM 5.3) among healthy and prediabetic individuals, respectively (P = 0.05). CONCLUSION: IFG and/or prediabetes are strongly associated with BOP, a marker of chronic gingival/periodontal inflammation. Wiley-Blackwell 2014-02-12 2013-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC3980950/ /pubmed/24729853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12122 Text en Copyright © 2014 Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Articles Andriankaja, Oelisoa Mireille Joshipura, Kaumudi Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
title | Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
title_full | Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
title_fullStr | Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
title_full_unstemmed | Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
title_short | Potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
title_sort | potential association between prediabetic conditions and gingival and/or periodontal inflammation |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3980950/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24729853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12122 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andriankajaoelisoamireille potentialassociationbetweenprediabeticconditionsandgingivalandorperiodontalinflammation AT joshipurakaumudi potentialassociationbetweenprediabeticconditionsandgingivalandorperiodontalinflammation |