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Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet

When spins are arranged in a lattice of triangular motif, the phenomenon of frustration leads to numerous energetically equivalent ground states, and results in exotic states such as spin liquid and spin ice. Here we report an alternative situation: a system, classically a liquid, freezes in the cle...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Klich, I., Lee, S.-H., Iida, K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Pub. Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3988808/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24686398
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4497
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author Klich, I.
Lee, S.-H.
Iida, K.
author_facet Klich, I.
Lee, S.-H.
Iida, K.
author_sort Klich, I.
collection PubMed
description When spins are arranged in a lattice of triangular motif, the phenomenon of frustration leads to numerous energetically equivalent ground states, and results in exotic states such as spin liquid and spin ice. Here we report an alternative situation: a system, classically a liquid, freezes in the clean limit into a glassy state induced by quantum fluctuations. We call such glassy state a spin jam. The case in point is a frustrated magnet, where spins are arranged in a triangular network of bipyramids. Quantum corrections break the classical degeneracy into a set of aperiodic spin configurations forming local minima in a rugged energy landscape. This is established by mapping the problem into tiling with hexagonal tiles. The number of tessellations scales with the boundary length rather than its volume, showing the absence of local zero-energy modes. Low-temperature thermodynamics is discussed to compare it with other glassy materials.
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spelling pubmed-39888082014-04-18 Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet Klich, I. Lee, S.-H. Iida, K. Nat Commun Article When spins are arranged in a lattice of triangular motif, the phenomenon of frustration leads to numerous energetically equivalent ground states, and results in exotic states such as spin liquid and spin ice. Here we report an alternative situation: a system, classically a liquid, freezes in the clean limit into a glassy state induced by quantum fluctuations. We call such glassy state a spin jam. The case in point is a frustrated magnet, where spins are arranged in a triangular network of bipyramids. Quantum corrections break the classical degeneracy into a set of aperiodic spin configurations forming local minima in a rugged energy landscape. This is established by mapping the problem into tiling with hexagonal tiles. The number of tessellations scales with the boundary length rather than its volume, showing the absence of local zero-energy modes. Low-temperature thermodynamics is discussed to compare it with other glassy materials. Nature Pub. Group 2014-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC3988808/ /pubmed/24686398 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4497 Text en Copyright © 2014, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Klich, I.
Lee, S.-H.
Iida, K.
Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
title Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
title_full Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
title_fullStr Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
title_full_unstemmed Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
title_short Glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
title_sort glassiness and exotic entropy scaling induced by quantum fluctuations in a disorder-free frustrated magnet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3988808/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24686398
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4497
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