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The Useage of Opioids and their Adverse Effects in Gastrointestinal Practice: A Review
Opium is one of the oldest herbal medicines currently used as an analgesic, sedative and antidiarrheal treatment. The effects of opium are principally mediated by the μ-, κ- and δ-opioid receptors. Opioid substances consist of all natural and synthetic alkaloids that are derived from opium. Most of...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Iranian Association of Gastroerterology and Hepatology
2013
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3990131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24829664 |