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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues containing melanocytes. The possibility of its autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by high frequent HLA-DR4 presentation, commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organs, resulting in blindness. Br...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992754/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24753681 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.128585 |
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author | Naeini, Alireza E. Daneshmand, Dana Khorvash, Farzin Chitsaz, Ahmad |
author_facet | Naeini, Alireza E. Daneshmand, Dana Khorvash, Farzin Chitsaz, Ahmad |
author_sort | Naeini, Alireza E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues containing melanocytes. The possibility of its autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by high frequent HLA-DR4 presentation, commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organs, resulting in blindness. Brain disease is a late-onset event, and is extremely rare. Here, we are reporting a 57-year-old woman, a known case of VKH syndrome, presenting with brain encephalopathy several decades after the initial presentation. We think this long period between initial presentation and presentation of encephalopathy due to VKH syndrome has not been described before. She was treated with corticosteroids and discharged home with a good general condition. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3992754 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-39927542014-04-21 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy Naeini, Alireza E. Daneshmand, Dana Khorvash, Farzin Chitsaz, Ahmad Ann Indian Acad Neurol Case Report Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues containing melanocytes. The possibility of its autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by high frequent HLA-DR4 presentation, commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organs, resulting in blindness. Brain disease is a late-onset event, and is extremely rare. Here, we are reporting a 57-year-old woman, a known case of VKH syndrome, presenting with brain encephalopathy several decades after the initial presentation. We think this long period between initial presentation and presentation of encephalopathy due to VKH syndrome has not been described before. She was treated with corticosteroids and discharged home with a good general condition. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC3992754/ /pubmed/24753681 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.128585 Text en Copyright: © Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Naeini, Alireza E. Daneshmand, Dana Khorvash, Farzin Chitsaz, Ahmad Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
title | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
title_full | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
title_fullStr | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
title_full_unstemmed | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
title_short | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
title_sort | vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992754/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24753681 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.128585 |
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