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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues containing melanocytes. The possibility of its autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by high frequent HLA-DR4 presentation, commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organs, resulting in blindness. Br...

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Autores principales: Naeini, Alireza E., Daneshmand, Dana, Khorvash, Farzin, Chitsaz, Ahmad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992754/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24753681
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.128585
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author Naeini, Alireza E.
Daneshmand, Dana
Khorvash, Farzin
Chitsaz, Ahmad
author_facet Naeini, Alireza E.
Daneshmand, Dana
Khorvash, Farzin
Chitsaz, Ahmad
author_sort Naeini, Alireza E.
collection PubMed
description Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues containing melanocytes. The possibility of its autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by high frequent HLA-DR4 presentation, commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organs, resulting in blindness. Brain disease is a late-onset event, and is extremely rare. Here, we are reporting a 57-year-old woman, a known case of VKH syndrome, presenting with brain encephalopathy several decades after the initial presentation. We think this long period between initial presentation and presentation of encephalopathy due to VKH syndrome has not been described before. She was treated with corticosteroids and discharged home with a good general condition.
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spelling pubmed-39927542014-04-21 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy Naeini, Alireza E. Daneshmand, Dana Khorvash, Farzin Chitsaz, Ahmad Ann Indian Acad Neurol Case Report Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues containing melanocytes. The possibility of its autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by high frequent HLA-DR4 presentation, commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organs, resulting in blindness. Brain disease is a late-onset event, and is extremely rare. Here, we are reporting a 57-year-old woman, a known case of VKH syndrome, presenting with brain encephalopathy several decades after the initial presentation. We think this long period between initial presentation and presentation of encephalopathy due to VKH syndrome has not been described before. She was treated with corticosteroids and discharged home with a good general condition. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC3992754/ /pubmed/24753681 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.128585 Text en Copyright: © Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Naeini, Alireza E.
Daneshmand, Dana
Khorvash, Farzin
Chitsaz, Ahmad
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
title Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
title_full Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
title_fullStr Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
title_full_unstemmed Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
title_short Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
title_sort vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992754/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24753681
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.128585
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