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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality and prevalence: the associations with smoking and poverty—a BOLD analysis
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a commonly reported cause of death and associated with smoking. However, COPD mortality is high in poor countries with low smoking rates. Spirometric restriction predicts mortality better than airflow obstruction, suggesting that the preval...
Autores principales: | Burney, Peter, Jithoo, Anamika, Kato, Bernet, Janson, Christer, Mannino, David, Niżankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa, Studnicka, Michael, Tan, Wan, Bateman, Eric, Koçabas, Ali, Vollmer, William M, Gislason, Thorarrin, Marks, Guy, Koul, Parvaiz A, Harrabi, Imed, Gnatiuc, Louisa, Buist, Sonia |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3995258/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24353008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204460 |
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