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Childhood cancers: what is a possible role of infectious agents?

The etiology of childhood cancers has been studied for more than 40 years. However, most if not all cancers occurring in children are attributed to unknown causes. This review is focused on the role of infections in cancer development and progression in children. The main infectious agents include h...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alibek, Kenneth, Mussabekova, Assel, Kakpenova, Ainur, Duisembekova, Assem, Baiken, Yeldar, Aituov, Bauyrzhan, Karatayeva, Nargis, Zhussupbekova, Samal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4029297/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24321500
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750-9378-8-48
Descripción
Sumario:The etiology of childhood cancers has been studied for more than 40 years. However, most if not all cancers occurring in children are attributed to unknown causes. This review is focused on the role of infections in cancer development and progression in children. The main infectious agents include human herpesviruses, polyoma viruses, and human papilloma viruses. It is known that infections can lead to carcinogenesis through various mechanisms, and most likely act in addition to genetic and environmental factors. Given the importance of the infectious etiology of childhood cancers, clinical implications and possible prevention strategies are discussed.