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Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence

The inner dynamics of the multiple actors of the informations systems – i.e, T.V., newspapers, blogs, social network platforms, – play a fundamental role on the evolution of the public opinion. Coherently with the recent history of the information system (from few main stream media to the massive di...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Quattrociocchi, Walter, Caldarelli, Guido, Scala, Antonio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033925/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24861995
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04938
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author Quattrociocchi, Walter
Caldarelli, Guido
Scala, Antonio
author_facet Quattrociocchi, Walter
Caldarelli, Guido
Scala, Antonio
author_sort Quattrociocchi, Walter
collection PubMed
description The inner dynamics of the multiple actors of the informations systems – i.e, T.V., newspapers, blogs, social network platforms, – play a fundamental role on the evolution of the public opinion. Coherently with the recent history of the information system (from few main stream media to the massive diffusion of socio-technical system), in this work we investigate how main stream media signed interaction might shape the opinion space. In particular we focus on how different size (in the number of media) and interaction patterns of the information system may affect collective debates and thus the opinions' distribution. We introduce a sophisticated computational model of opinion dynamics which accounts for the coexistence of media and gossip as separated mechanisms and for their feedback loops. The model accounts also for the effect of the media communication patterns by considering both the simple case where each medium mimics the behavior of the most successful one (to maximize the audience) and the case where there is polarization and thus competition among media memes. We show that plurality and competition within information sources lead to stable configurations where several and distant cultures coexist.
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spelling pubmed-40339252014-06-02 Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence Quattrociocchi, Walter Caldarelli, Guido Scala, Antonio Sci Rep Article The inner dynamics of the multiple actors of the informations systems – i.e, T.V., newspapers, blogs, social network platforms, – play a fundamental role on the evolution of the public opinion. Coherently with the recent history of the information system (from few main stream media to the massive diffusion of socio-technical system), in this work we investigate how main stream media signed interaction might shape the opinion space. In particular we focus on how different size (in the number of media) and interaction patterns of the information system may affect collective debates and thus the opinions' distribution. We introduce a sophisticated computational model of opinion dynamics which accounts for the coexistence of media and gossip as separated mechanisms and for their feedback loops. The model accounts also for the effect of the media communication patterns by considering both the simple case where each medium mimics the behavior of the most successful one (to maximize the audience) and the case where there is polarization and thus competition among media memes. We show that plurality and competition within information sources lead to stable configurations where several and distant cultures coexist. Nature Publishing Group 2014-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4033925/ /pubmed/24861995 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04938 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The images in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the image credit; if the image is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder in order to reproduce the image. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
spellingShingle Article
Quattrociocchi, Walter
Caldarelli, Guido
Scala, Antonio
Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
title Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
title_full Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
title_fullStr Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
title_full_unstemmed Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
title_short Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
title_sort opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033925/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24861995
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04938
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