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An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro
In this work, we describe an improved protocol for induced parthenogenesis and ovule culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.). The effects of pollination with parsley pollen and/or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) treatment on the stimulation of parthenogenesis were studied using heterozygous dono...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046097/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24955000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-014-9597-1 |
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author | Kiełkowska, Agnieszka Adamus, Adela Baranski, Rafal |
author_facet | Kiełkowska, Agnieszka Adamus, Adela Baranski, Rafal |
author_sort | Kiełkowska, Agnieszka |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this work, we describe an improved protocol for induced parthenogenesis and ovule culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.). The effects of pollination with parsley pollen and/or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) treatment on the stimulation of parthenogenesis were studied using heterozygous donor plants of 30 varieties and breeding populations of carrots. Isolated ovules, cultured in vitro, enlarged and developed embryos or calli. The application of 2,4-D on pollinated flowers stimulated callus development but did not increase the frequency of embryo development from ovules and, thus, was not useful for increasing the frequency of haploid plant recovery. The efficiency of embryo development was accession-dependent and varied from 0 to 24.29%. In optimized conditions, most accessions responded by embryo development exclusively. The highest frequency of embryo development was observed from ovules excised from ovaries 20–22 d after pollination with parsley pollen. Among several media used for ovule culture, 1/2-strength Murashige and Skoog medium with 0.06 μM indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was the best. It allowed the production of embryos at a similar frequency as on the media supplemented with kinetin, gibberellic acid, putrescine, or thidiazuron, but restricted callus development. Most plants obtained were haploids and diploids derived from parthenogenesis, as evidenced by homozygosity at three independent loci based on isozyme and PCR analyses. In total, considering haploids and embryo-derived homozygous diploids together, 72.6% of regenerated plants were of gametic origin. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4046097 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40460972014-06-18 An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro Kiełkowska, Agnieszka Adamus, Adela Baranski, Rafal In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant Somatic Cell Genetics In this work, we describe an improved protocol for induced parthenogenesis and ovule culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.). The effects of pollination with parsley pollen and/or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) treatment on the stimulation of parthenogenesis were studied using heterozygous donor plants of 30 varieties and breeding populations of carrots. Isolated ovules, cultured in vitro, enlarged and developed embryos or calli. The application of 2,4-D on pollinated flowers stimulated callus development but did not increase the frequency of embryo development from ovules and, thus, was not useful for increasing the frequency of haploid plant recovery. The efficiency of embryo development was accession-dependent and varied from 0 to 24.29%. In optimized conditions, most accessions responded by embryo development exclusively. The highest frequency of embryo development was observed from ovules excised from ovaries 20–22 d after pollination with parsley pollen. Among several media used for ovule culture, 1/2-strength Murashige and Skoog medium with 0.06 μM indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was the best. It allowed the production of embryos at a similar frequency as on the media supplemented with kinetin, gibberellic acid, putrescine, or thidiazuron, but restricted callus development. Most plants obtained were haploids and diploids derived from parthenogenesis, as evidenced by homozygosity at three independent loci based on isozyme and PCR analyses. In total, considering haploids and embryo-derived homozygous diploids together, 72.6% of regenerated plants were of gametic origin. Springer US 2014-03-08 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4046097/ /pubmed/24955000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-014-9597-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2014 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Somatic Cell Genetics Kiełkowska, Agnieszka Adamus, Adela Baranski, Rafal An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
title | An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
title_full | An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
title_fullStr | An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
title_full_unstemmed | An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
title_short | An improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
title_sort | improved protocol for carrot haploid and doubled haploid plant production using induced parthenogenesis and ovule excision in vitro |
topic | Somatic Cell Genetics |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046097/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24955000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-014-9597-1 |
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