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Calorimetric study of the entropy relation in the NaCl–KCl system

The heat capacity of one Na-rich and two K-rich samples of the NaCl–KCl (halite–sylvite) crystalline solution was investigated between 5 and 300 K. It deviated positively from ideal behaviour with a maximum at 40 K. The thereby produced excess entropy at 298.15 K was described by a symmetric Margule...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Benisek, Artur, Dachs, Edgar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Academic Press 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4047613/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24926102
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2013.03.015
Descripción
Sumario:The heat capacity of one Na-rich and two K-rich samples of the NaCl–KCl (halite–sylvite) crystalline solution was investigated between 5 and 300 K. It deviated positively from ideal behaviour with a maximum at 40 K. The thereby produced excess entropy at 298.15 K was described by a symmetric Margules mixing model yielding [Formula: see text]  = 8.73 J/mol/K. Using enthalpy of mixing data from the literature and our data on the entropy, the solvus was calculated for a pressure of 10(5) Pa and compared with the directly determined solvus. The difference between them can be attributed to the effect of Na–K short range ordering (clustering).