Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can result in the locked-in state (LIS), characterized by paralysis, and eventual respiratory failure, compensated by artificial ventilation,(1) or the completely LIS (CLIS), with additional total paralysis of eye muscles. Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) have bee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gallegos-Ayala, Guillermo, Furdea, Adrian, Takano, Kouji, Ruf, Carolin A., Flor, Herta, Birbaumer, Niels
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2014
Materias:
Clinical/Scientific Notes
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049706/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24789862
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000449
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author Gallegos-Ayala, Guillermo
Furdea, Adrian
Takano, Kouji
Ruf, Carolin A.
Flor, Herta
Birbaumer, Niels
author_facet Gallegos-Ayala, Guillermo
Furdea, Adrian
Takano, Kouji
Ruf, Carolin A.
Flor, Herta
Birbaumer, Niels
author_sort Gallegos-Ayala, Guillermo
collection PubMed
description Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can result in the locked-in state (LIS), characterized by paralysis, and eventual respiratory failure, compensated by artificial ventilation,(1) or the completely LIS (CLIS), with additional total paralysis of eye muscles. Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) have been used to allow paralyzed people to regain basic communication,(2) although current EEG-based BCIs have not succeeded with CLIS patients.(3) We present Class IV case evidence to establish that communication in the CLIS is possible with a metabolic BCI based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
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spelling pubmed-40497062014-06-13 Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy Gallegos-Ayala, Guillermo Furdea, Adrian Takano, Kouji Ruf, Carolin A. Flor, Herta Birbaumer, Niels Neurology Clinical/Scientific Notes Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can result in the locked-in state (LIS), characterized by paralysis, and eventual respiratory failure, compensated by artificial ventilation,(1) or the completely LIS (CLIS), with additional total paralysis of eye muscles. Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) have been used to allow paralyzed people to regain basic communication,(2) although current EEG-based BCIs have not succeeded with CLIS patients.(3) We present Class IV case evidence to establish that communication in the CLIS is possible with a metabolic BCI based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2014-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4049706/ /pubmed/24789862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000449 Text en © 2014 American Academy of Neurology This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial No Derivative 3.0 License, which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially.
spellingShingle Clinical/Scientific Notes
Gallegos-Ayala, Guillermo
Furdea, Adrian
Takano, Kouji
Ruf, Carolin A.
Flor, Herta
Birbaumer, Niels
Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
title Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
title_full Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
title_fullStr Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
title_short Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
title_sort brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy
topic Clinical/Scientific Notes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049706/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24789862
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000449
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