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Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer
Human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an essential protein for DNA base excision repair (BER) and redox regulation. The ability of cancer cells to recognize DNA damage and initiate DNA repair is an important mechanism for therapeutic resistance. Several recent studies have suggested t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4051707/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24914806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099528 |
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author | Woo, Joohyun Park, Heejung Sung, Sun Hee Moon, Byung-In Suh, Hyunsuk Lim, Woosung |
author_facet | Woo, Joohyun Park, Heejung Sung, Sun Hee Moon, Byung-In Suh, Hyunsuk Lim, Woosung |
author_sort | Woo, Joohyun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an essential protein for DNA base excision repair (BER) and redox regulation. The ability of cancer cells to recognize DNA damage and initiate DNA repair is an important mechanism for therapeutic resistance. Several recent studies have suggested that APE1 expression levels and/or subcellular dysregulation may be used to indicate the sensitivity of tumors to radiotherapy or chemotherapy. In this study, we assessed the prognostic significance of APE1 and differences in APE1 expression levels according to breast cancer molecular subtypes. We analyzed formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue sections from 243 cases diagnosed as invasive breast cancer at Ewha Womans University Medical Center between January 2003 and December 2008. Immunohistochemistry was performed and the nuclear level of APE1 was scored by taking into account the percentage of positive cells. Medical records were reviewed to investigate clinicopathologic characteristics. We found that nuclear APE1 high-level expression (proportion ≥50%) in breast cancer showed a tendency towards unfavorable prognosis regarding disease-free survival (p = 0.093). However, there was no significant difference in overall survival between low and high-level expression groups (p = 0.294). Interestingly, within the Ki-67 low-level expression group, APE1 low-level expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival (p = 0.007). A significant positive correlation was observed between APE1 nuclear expression and estrogen receptor status (75.7% vs. 59.7%, p = 0.022). Also, the luminal A subtype was the most commonly observed breast cancer subtype in the APE1 high-level expression group (61.6% vs. 45.2%, p = 0.000). This study suggests that APE1 expression may be associated with breast cancer prognosis. In particular, its role as a prognostic factor would be significant for breast cancers with a low Ki-67 proliferation index. It is proposed that nuclear APE1 may be a novel target in breast cancer with a low proliferation rate to obtain better outcome. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4051707 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40517072014-06-18 Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer Woo, Joohyun Park, Heejung Sung, Sun Hee Moon, Byung-In Suh, Hyunsuk Lim, Woosung PLoS One Research Article Human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is an essential protein for DNA base excision repair (BER) and redox regulation. The ability of cancer cells to recognize DNA damage and initiate DNA repair is an important mechanism for therapeutic resistance. Several recent studies have suggested that APE1 expression levels and/or subcellular dysregulation may be used to indicate the sensitivity of tumors to radiotherapy or chemotherapy. In this study, we assessed the prognostic significance of APE1 and differences in APE1 expression levels according to breast cancer molecular subtypes. We analyzed formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue sections from 243 cases diagnosed as invasive breast cancer at Ewha Womans University Medical Center between January 2003 and December 2008. Immunohistochemistry was performed and the nuclear level of APE1 was scored by taking into account the percentage of positive cells. Medical records were reviewed to investigate clinicopathologic characteristics. We found that nuclear APE1 high-level expression (proportion ≥50%) in breast cancer showed a tendency towards unfavorable prognosis regarding disease-free survival (p = 0.093). However, there was no significant difference in overall survival between low and high-level expression groups (p = 0.294). Interestingly, within the Ki-67 low-level expression group, APE1 low-level expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival (p = 0.007). A significant positive correlation was observed between APE1 nuclear expression and estrogen receptor status (75.7% vs. 59.7%, p = 0.022). Also, the luminal A subtype was the most commonly observed breast cancer subtype in the APE1 high-level expression group (61.6% vs. 45.2%, p = 0.000). This study suggests that APE1 expression may be associated with breast cancer prognosis. In particular, its role as a prognostic factor would be significant for breast cancers with a low Ki-67 proliferation index. It is proposed that nuclear APE1 may be a novel target in breast cancer with a low proliferation rate to obtain better outcome. Public Library of Science 2014-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4051707/ /pubmed/24914806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099528 Text en © 2014 Woo et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Woo, Joohyun Park, Heejung Sung, Sun Hee Moon, Byung-In Suh, Hyunsuk Lim, Woosung Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer |
title | Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer |
title_full | Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer |
title_fullStr | Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer |
title_full_unstemmed | Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer |
title_short | Prognostic Value of Human Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 (APE1) Expression in Breast Cancer |
title_sort | prognostic value of human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (ape1) expression in breast cancer |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4051707/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24914806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099528 |
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