Cargando…
Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations
We study the boundedness and persistence, existence, and uniqueness of positive equilibrium, local and global behavior of positive equilibrium point, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following system of rational difference equations: x ( n+1) = (α (1) + β (1) x ( n−1))/(a (1) + b...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2014
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4052555/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24959605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/283982 |
_version_ | 1782320253758341120 |
---|---|
author | Din, Q. Ibrahim, T. F. Khan, K. A. |
author_facet | Din, Q. Ibrahim, T. F. Khan, K. A. |
author_sort | Din, Q. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We study the boundedness and persistence, existence, and uniqueness of positive equilibrium, local and global behavior of positive equilibrium point, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following system of rational difference equations: x ( n+1) = (α (1) + β (1) x ( n−1))/(a (1) + b (1) y ( n )), y ( n+1) = (α (2) + β (2) y ( n−1))/(a (2) + b (2) x ( n )), where the parameters α ( i ), β ( i ), a ( i ), and b ( i ) for i ∈ {1,2} and initial conditions x (0), x (−1), y (0), and y (−1) are positive real numbers. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4052555 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40525552014-06-23 Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations Din, Q. Ibrahim, T. F. Khan, K. A. ScientificWorldJournal Research Article We study the boundedness and persistence, existence, and uniqueness of positive equilibrium, local and global behavior of positive equilibrium point, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following system of rational difference equations: x ( n+1) = (α (1) + β (1) x ( n−1))/(a (1) + b (1) y ( n )), y ( n+1) = (α (2) + β (2) y ( n−1))/(a (2) + b (2) x ( n )), where the parameters α ( i ), β ( i ), a ( i ), and b ( i ) for i ∈ {1,2} and initial conditions x (0), x (−1), y (0), and y (−1) are positive real numbers. Some numerical examples are given to verify our theoretical results. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4052555/ /pubmed/24959605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/283982 Text en Copyright © 2014 Q. Din et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Din, Q. Ibrahim, T. F. Khan, K. A. Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations |
title | Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations |
title_full | Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations |
title_fullStr | Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations |
title_full_unstemmed | Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations |
title_short | Behavior of a Competitive System of Second-Order Difference Equations |
title_sort | behavior of a competitive system of second-order difference equations |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4052555/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24959605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/283982 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dinq behaviorofacompetitivesystemofsecondorderdifferenceequations AT ibrahimtf behaviorofacompetitivesystemofsecondorderdifferenceequations AT khanka behaviorofacompetitivesystemofsecondorderdifferenceequations |