Cargando…
Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China
BACKGROUND: Since the global standards for postgraduate medical education (PGME) were published in January 2003, they have gained worldwide attention. The current state of residency training programs in medical-school-affiliated hospitals throughout China was assessed in this study. METHODS: Based o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2014
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4059472/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24885865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-111 |
_version_ | 1782321246663344128 |
---|---|
author | Bo, Hong Zhang, Dong-Hua Zuo, Tian-Ming Xue, Dong-Bo Guo, Jin-Song Liu, Mei-Na Dong, Jing-Zhu Sun, Bao-Zhi Zhou, Jin |
author_facet | Bo, Hong Zhang, Dong-Hua Zuo, Tian-Ming Xue, Dong-Bo Guo, Jin-Song Liu, Mei-Na Dong, Jing-Zhu Sun, Bao-Zhi Zhou, Jin |
author_sort | Bo, Hong |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Since the global standards for postgraduate medical education (PGME) were published in January 2003, they have gained worldwide attention. The current state of residency training programs in medical-school-affiliated hospitals throughout China was assessed in this study. METHODS: Based on the internationally recognized global standards for PGME, residents undergoing residency training at that time and the relevant residency training instructors and management personnel from 15 medical-school-affiliated hospitals throughout China were recruited and surveyed regarding the current state of residency training programs. A total of 938 questionnaire surveys were distributed between June 30, 2006 and July 30, 2006; of 892 surveys collected, 841 were valid. RESULTS: For six items, the total proportions of “basically meets standards” and “completely meets standards” were <70% for the basic standards. These items were identified in the fields of “training settings and educational resources”, “evaluation of training process”, and “trainees”. In all fields other than “continuous updates”, the average scores of the western regions were significantly lower than those of the eastern regions for both the basic and target standards. Specifically, the average scores for the basic standards on as many as 25 of the 38 items in the nine fields were significantly lower in the western regions. There were significant differences in the basic standards scores on 13 of the 38 items among trainees, instructors, and managers. CONCLUSIONS: The residency training programs have achieved satisfactory outcomes in the hospitals affiliated with various medical schools in China. However, overall, the programs remain inadequate in certain areas. For the governments, organizations, and institutions responsible for PGME, such global standards for PGME are a very useful self-assessment tool and can help identify problems, promote reform, and ultimately standardize PGME. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4059472 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40594722014-06-17 Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China Bo, Hong Zhang, Dong-Hua Zuo, Tian-Ming Xue, Dong-Bo Guo, Jin-Song Liu, Mei-Na Dong, Jing-Zhu Sun, Bao-Zhi Zhou, Jin BMC Med Educ Research Article BACKGROUND: Since the global standards for postgraduate medical education (PGME) were published in January 2003, they have gained worldwide attention. The current state of residency training programs in medical-school-affiliated hospitals throughout China was assessed in this study. METHODS: Based on the internationally recognized global standards for PGME, residents undergoing residency training at that time and the relevant residency training instructors and management personnel from 15 medical-school-affiliated hospitals throughout China were recruited and surveyed regarding the current state of residency training programs. A total of 938 questionnaire surveys were distributed between June 30, 2006 and July 30, 2006; of 892 surveys collected, 841 were valid. RESULTS: For six items, the total proportions of “basically meets standards” and “completely meets standards” were <70% for the basic standards. These items were identified in the fields of “training settings and educational resources”, “evaluation of training process”, and “trainees”. In all fields other than “continuous updates”, the average scores of the western regions were significantly lower than those of the eastern regions for both the basic and target standards. Specifically, the average scores for the basic standards on as many as 25 of the 38 items in the nine fields were significantly lower in the western regions. There were significant differences in the basic standards scores on 13 of the 38 items among trainees, instructors, and managers. CONCLUSIONS: The residency training programs have achieved satisfactory outcomes in the hospitals affiliated with various medical schools in China. However, overall, the programs remain inadequate in certain areas. For the governments, organizations, and institutions responsible for PGME, such global standards for PGME are a very useful self-assessment tool and can help identify problems, promote reform, and ultimately standardize PGME. BioMed Central 2014-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4059472/ /pubmed/24885865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-111 Text en Copyright © 2014 Bo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Bo, Hong Zhang, Dong-Hua Zuo, Tian-Ming Xue, Dong-Bo Guo, Jin-Song Liu, Mei-Na Dong, Jing-Zhu Sun, Bao-Zhi Zhou, Jin Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China |
title | Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China |
title_full | Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China |
title_fullStr | Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China |
title_full_unstemmed | Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China |
title_short | Survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in China |
title_sort | survey and analysis of the current state of residency training in medical-school-affiliated hospitals in china |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4059472/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24885865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-111 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bohong surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT zhangdonghua surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT zuotianming surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT xuedongbo surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT guojinsong surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT liumeina surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT dongjingzhu surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT sunbaozhi surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina AT zhoujin surveyandanalysisofthecurrentstateofresidencytraininginmedicalschoolaffiliatedhospitalsinchina |