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Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism

Mycosis fungoides is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and it rarely exhibits predilection for hair follicle and eccrine gland infiltration. Here, we present 2 similar cases that display folliculotropism with varying amounts of follicular mucinosis, with and without syringotropism....

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Autores principales: Bakar, Özgür, Seçkin, Dilek, Demirkesen, Cuyan, Baykal, Can, Büyükbabani, Nesimi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4069652/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24966641
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2014.26.3.385
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author Bakar, Özgür
Seçkin, Dilek
Demirkesen, Cuyan
Baykal, Can
Büyükbabani, Nesimi
author_facet Bakar, Özgür
Seçkin, Dilek
Demirkesen, Cuyan
Baykal, Can
Büyükbabani, Nesimi
author_sort Bakar, Özgür
collection PubMed
description Mycosis fungoides is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and it rarely exhibits predilection for hair follicle and eccrine gland infiltration. Here, we present 2 similar cases that display folliculotropism with varying amounts of follicular mucinosis, with and without syringotropism. The features observed in both cases were cystic, comedo-like, acneiform lesions; generalized involvement with loss of body hair; pruritus; and hidradenitis suppurativa-like lesions. Hypohidrosis as well as nail and palmoplantar involvement with lichen planopilaris-like clinical features were unique characteristics of the first case. Despite the well-known aggressive behavior of follicular mycosis fungoides, the presented cases had a subtle, slowly progressive, but persistent, clinical course. Folliculotropic and syringotropic mycosis fungoides are variants of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Clinical presentations might be challenging, and multiple, deep biopsy specimens containing adnexal structures are required for this critical diagnosis. Aggressive treatment may not be necessary in cases having an indolent course, especially in those with syringotropism.
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spelling pubmed-40696522014-06-25 Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism Bakar, Özgür Seçkin, Dilek Demirkesen, Cuyan Baykal, Can Büyükbabani, Nesimi Ann Dermatol Case Report Mycosis fungoides is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and it rarely exhibits predilection for hair follicle and eccrine gland infiltration. Here, we present 2 similar cases that display folliculotropism with varying amounts of follicular mucinosis, with and without syringotropism. The features observed in both cases were cystic, comedo-like, acneiform lesions; generalized involvement with loss of body hair; pruritus; and hidradenitis suppurativa-like lesions. Hypohidrosis as well as nail and palmoplantar involvement with lichen planopilaris-like clinical features were unique characteristics of the first case. Despite the well-known aggressive behavior of follicular mycosis fungoides, the presented cases had a subtle, slowly progressive, but persistent, clinical course. Folliculotropic and syringotropic mycosis fungoides are variants of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Clinical presentations might be challenging, and multiple, deep biopsy specimens containing adnexal structures are required for this critical diagnosis. Aggressive treatment may not be necessary in cases having an indolent course, especially in those with syringotropism. Korean Dermatological Association; The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology 2014-06 2014-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4069652/ /pubmed/24966641 http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2014.26.3.385 Text en Copyright © 2014 The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Bakar, Özgür
Seçkin, Dilek
Demirkesen, Cuyan
Baykal, Can
Büyükbabani, Nesimi
Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism
title Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism
title_full Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism
title_fullStr Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism
title_full_unstemmed Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism
title_short Two Clinically Unusual Cases of Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides: One with and the Other without Syringotropism
title_sort two clinically unusual cases of folliculotropic mycosis fungoides: one with and the other without syringotropism
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4069652/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24966641
http://dx.doi.org/10.5021/ad.2014.26.3.385
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