Cargando…
Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery
BACKGROUND: Prematurity is an issue related to increasing the neonatal morbidity and mortality and smoking pregnant women cause the risk of low birth weight and prematurity increase, compared to non-smoking ones. OBJECTIVES: This study investigates second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure’s effects over pre...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kowsar
2013
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4070123/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24971254 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.7630 |
_version_ | 1782322647335436288 |
---|---|
author | Mojibyan, Mahdiyeh Karimi, Mehran Bidaki, Reza Rafiee, Parivash Zare, Asghar |
author_facet | Mojibyan, Mahdiyeh Karimi, Mehran Bidaki, Reza Rafiee, Parivash Zare, Asghar |
author_sort | Mojibyan, Mahdiyeh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Prematurity is an issue related to increasing the neonatal morbidity and mortality and smoking pregnant women cause the risk of low birth weight and prematurity increase, compared to non-smoking ones. OBJECTIVES: This study investigates second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure’s effects over pregnant women on gestational age and birth weight. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this descriptive-analytic study, 205 women referred to both public and private hospitals in the third trimester were questioned about second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure during pregnancy. In addition to birth weight and gestational age, other variables including mother’s education and job and sex of the newborns were also assessed. RESULTS: Of all 205 women, 43 (20.97%) women exposed to SHS during pregnancy and 162 (79.02%) women did not. In SHS exposure group, 11 infant (25.6%) and in non- SHS exposure group, 17 infant (10.5%), were born prematurely (< 37 weeks) (P = 0.01). Also birth weight of newborn in non-SHS exposure group was 118 gram more than other group but the differences were not significant (P = 0.09). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that the secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure of pregnant women may be significantly associated with early preterm delivery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4070123 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Kowsar |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40701232014-06-26 Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery Mojibyan, Mahdiyeh Karimi, Mehran Bidaki, Reza Rafiee, Parivash Zare, Asghar Int J High Risk Behav Addict Research Article BACKGROUND: Prematurity is an issue related to increasing the neonatal morbidity and mortality and smoking pregnant women cause the risk of low birth weight and prematurity increase, compared to non-smoking ones. OBJECTIVES: This study investigates second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure’s effects over pregnant women on gestational age and birth weight. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this descriptive-analytic study, 205 women referred to both public and private hospitals in the third trimester were questioned about second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure during pregnancy. In addition to birth weight and gestational age, other variables including mother’s education and job and sex of the newborns were also assessed. RESULTS: Of all 205 women, 43 (20.97%) women exposed to SHS during pregnancy and 162 (79.02%) women did not. In SHS exposure group, 11 infant (25.6%) and in non- SHS exposure group, 17 infant (10.5%), were born prematurely (< 37 weeks) (P = 0.01). Also birth weight of newborn in non-SHS exposure group was 118 gram more than other group but the differences were not significant (P = 0.09). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that the secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure of pregnant women may be significantly associated with early preterm delivery. Kowsar 2013-03-12 2013 /pmc/articles/PMC4070123/ /pubmed/24971254 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.7630 Text en Copyright © 2013, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences; Published by Kowsar. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mojibyan, Mahdiyeh Karimi, Mehran Bidaki, Reza Rafiee, Parivash Zare, Asghar Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery |
title | Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery |
title_full | Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery |
title_fullStr | Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery |
title_full_unstemmed | Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery |
title_short | Exposure to Second-hand Smoke During Pregnancy and Preterm Delivery |
title_sort | exposure to second-hand smoke during pregnancy and preterm delivery |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4070123/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24971254 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.7630 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mojibyanmahdiyeh exposuretosecondhandsmokeduringpregnancyandpretermdelivery AT karimimehran exposuretosecondhandsmokeduringpregnancyandpretermdelivery AT bidakireza exposuretosecondhandsmokeduringpregnancyandpretermdelivery AT rafieeparivash exposuretosecondhandsmokeduringpregnancyandpretermdelivery AT zareasghar exposuretosecondhandsmokeduringpregnancyandpretermdelivery |